Congo, Democratic Republic News

A motorized wooden boat with approximately 400 passengers caught fire and capsized on the Congo River near Mbandaka late Tuesday night, resulting in at least 50 confirmed fatalities and hundreds reported missing, according to local officials. The river commissioner, Compétent Loyoko, stated that dozens of survivors were rescued, many suffering severe burns, and were transported to local hospitals. The ill-fated vessel, named HB Kongolo, was traveling from the port of Matankumu to the Bolomba territory when the incident occurred, triggered by a cooking fire onboard. Many passengers, including women and children, lost their lives while attempting to escape by jumping into the water, where they were unable to swim. Authorities have initiated a search operation for the missing, aided by the Red Cross and provincial teams. Boat accidents are frequent in the region, often attributed to overcrowding and unsafe late-night travel conditions. As reported, Congo’s rivers are a critical transportation lifeline for many residents in areas with limited infrastructure.

In a chilling report, UNICEF revealed that a child is sexually abused every half hour in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to spokesperson James Elder. This horrifying statistic underscores the extreme violence children face amid ongoing conflicts in the region, particularly from the M23 rebel group, which has made significant territorial gains this year. Elder reported that between 35 and 45 percent of nearly 10,000 cases of rape and sexual violence documented in January and February involved children. Elder described the situation as a systemic crisis, highlighting instances such as a 13-year-old girl who became pregnant after a rape and required a cesarean section due to her young age. UNICEF is calling for continued financial support for their programs, warning that a lack of funds could jeopardize assistance for 250,000 children affected by sexual violence. The humanitarian crisis has prompted over 230,000 people to flee their homes as violence escalates in the region. Experts predict ongoing conflicts may persist for months, further exacerbating the plight of vulnerable populations in the DRC.

An unidentified disease with symptoms resembling Ebola has emerged in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), resulting in over 60 fatalities and 1,000 reported infections. The World Health Organization (WHO) indicated that the outbreak was first noted on January 21 in the village of Boloko, where three children died shortly after consuming bat carcasses. Symptoms including fever, headaches, and hemorrhaging have plagued the victims, yet tests have ruled out Ebola and Marburg viruses as causes. Subsequent cases have been recorded in Bomate, located several hundred kilometers from Boloko, but a connection between the two clusters has not been established. The time from symptom onset to death is alarmingly short, averaging 48 hours for those who succumbed. In response, a national rapid response team from Kinshasa has been deployed to enhance disease surveillance and provide medical treatment. Samples from affected individuals are undergoing further testing, including examinations for meningitis. The WHO noted that zoonotic spillover events are increasing in Africa, raising concerns regarding potential unidentified pathogens.

A mysterious illness in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has resulted in 53 deaths among 419 reported cases since its emergence on January 21, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The disease, first linked to children consuming bat meat, presents symptoms including fever, vomiting, and internal bleeding, with most fatalities occurring within 48 hours of onset. Health authorities in Equateur province are particularly concerned about the rapid progression of the illness. Serge Ngalebato, medical director of Bikoro Hospital, emphasized the alarming nature of the short interval from symptom onset to death. As of February 16, the WHO confirmed cases spread across remote villages. Investigations are ongoing to determine the disease's cause, with researchers noting symptoms consistent with hemorrhagic fever typical of viruses like Ebola. However, extensive testing has ruled out known viruses, raising further questions about the illness's origin. The WHO's spokesperson acknowledged the heightened risk facilitated by the DRC's limited healthcare infrastructure and highlighted a broader concern regarding zoonotic diseases, which have surged by 60% over the past decade.

A recent jailbreak at Munzenze prison in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, has resulted in severe human rights abuses, including multiple reported rapes and deaths of female inmates. On January 27, approximately 4,000 male prisoners escaped as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels advanced on the city. During the chaos, survivors like Pascaline, 22, recounted being raped by male inmates who breached the prison walls. "We heard a noise as they jumped on the water tanks... The ones who were unlucky were raped," she stated, according to the BBC. Authorities reported that at least 132 female prisoners and 25 children perished in a subsequent fire, though a UN official cited "reliable sources" claiming at least 153 women had died. Survivors, including Nadine and Florence, detailed harrowing experiences of violence and accused local authorities of negligence, stating, "Instead of opening the door, they let us die like animals here." The absence of government oversight in the region is evident as Goma remains under rebel control, complicating any immediate response to this humanitarian crisis.

Thousands of civilians have begun fleeing to Burundi as M23 rebels continue their advance in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), according to aid organizations. Reports indicate that significant numbers of people have crossed the border to escape the escalating violence. UN officials have noted a surge in humanitarian needs as the conflict intensifies, with the international community expressing concern over the deteriorating situation. The M23 group has been involved in intermittent clashes in the region, exacerbating an already fragile security situation. Amidst the turmoil, humanitarian agencies are calling for increased support to assist the displaced populations. According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), conditions at border points are dire, with many fleeing families lacking adequate food and shelter. The DRC government has also voiced alarm over the renewed hostilities, urging regional neighbors to collaborate on resolving the crisis. The situation remains fluid as the international response gathers momentum.

Thousands of Congolese citizens are fleeing to neighboring Burundi as clashes intensify between the M23 rebel group and the Congolese military in Eastern Congo. According to local authorities, an estimated 5,500 people have crossed the border in recent days due to escalating violence and insecurity in the North Kivu province. The United Nations and humanitarian organizations have raised concerns about the deteriorating situation, highlighting that many of the displaced are women and children who are at risk of exploitation and abuse. Officials from both Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are coordinating efforts to manage the influx of refugees. Burundian President Evariste Ndayishimiye stated that his government is committed to providing humanitarian support to those fleeing conflict. The M23 group, which has been linked to a resurgence of conflict in the region since late 2021, continues to pose a significant threat to peace and stability in Eastern Congo. International observers are closely monitoring the situation, calling for renewed dialogue to end the violence.

At least 5,000 people have died amid ongoing violence in Goma, the provincial capital of North Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to government sources in Kinshasa. Government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya reported that over 5,000 bodies have already been buried, with estimates from the Ministry of Health suggesting the total death toll could rise to 8,000 based on hospital patient numbers. Recent United Nations reports mention approximately 2,900 bodies recovered. The M23 rebel group, which seized Goma at the end of January, has also claimed control over Bukavu, the capital of neighboring South Kivu. The DRC government has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23, a claim echoed by UN experts who estimate that around 4,000 Rwandan troops are currently operating in DRC territory. Central to the conflict is the DRC's wealth in natural resources, particularly coltan, which is vital for manufacturing electronics such as smartphones and electric vehicle batteries. The Congolese government alleges that Rwanda is profiting from smuggled Congolese resources on international markets.

Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have made significant territorial gains in eastern Congo, seizing control of Bukavu, the region's second-largest city, on February 15, 2025. According to local civil society leaders, the rebels advanced into the Kazingu and Bagira zones and engaged in gunfire, moving closer to the city's center, which is home to approximately 1.3 million residents. Jean Samy, vice president of the civil society in South Kivu, confirmed the escalating conflict and reported sightings of rebels marching toward the Bagira area. The recent escalation has resulted in around 350,000 displaced people lacking shelter, as noted by the United Nations. M23 claims to have also captured a second airport in the region amid the ongoing clashes. The situation continues to unfold with high tensions, as Uganda's military chief has threatened a potential attack against the M23 group. This development marks a serious worsening of the conflict that has plagued the area for years.

M23 rebels have seized control of Bukavu, the second-largest city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), following an assault reportedly backed by Rwandan military forces. The DRC government confirmed the loss of the city on February 17, 2025, amidst allegations of abandonment by local authorities. The rebellion has intensified after M23 previously captured Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, in January. Residents have expressed fear and frustration, claiming they have been left to fend for themselves. "We have been abandoned by all the authorities," local resident Blaise Byamungu stated, highlighting the perceived inaction of the government. M23 leaders, including Bernard Byamungu, promised to resolve the chaos left by previous administrations, calling for changes in local governance. The United Nations has reported worsening humanitarian conditions in eastern DRC, with nearly 350,000 people displaced by ongoing violence. M23, which claims to protect minority groups in the region, has faced significant allegations of Rwandan government support, a claim Rwanda denies.

A major humanitarian crisis is anticipated in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo, as the Tutsi-led M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, continue their southward push. According to local officials, the advance of the rebels has already resulted in the displacement of thousands of people and has intensified existing shortages of essential goods amidst escalating regional tensions. Despite efforts at international mediation, the situation remains dire for a population that has faced ongoing instability. The conflict has drawn significant concern from humanitarian organizations, emphasizing the urgent need for protective measures for displaced individuals. Regional observers report that the renewed fighting is exacerbating the plight of those already affected by earlier waves of violence in the region. The United Nations and various NGOs are calling for immediate intervention to address the escalating humanitarian needs as the threat looms over many vulnerable communities. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, hoping for a diplomatic resolution to restore peace and stability in the volatile region.

M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, the second-largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), amid ongoing conflicts linked to regional dynamics. Corneille Nangaa, leader of the Congo River Alliance that includes the M23, confirmed the occupation of the South Kivu capital as of Friday evening, despite international calls for a ceasefire. The militant group is reportedly backed by Rwanda, which the DRC accuses of exacerbating tensions to exploit local resources. Recent rebel advances have displaced hundreds of thousands of residents, with Goma, another key city, falling to the M23 last month. DRC President Félix Tshisekedi has called for sanctions against Rwanda during a speech at the Munich Security Conference, emphasizing that the nation will not tolerate the plundering of its resources. As fighting continues, local authorities in Bukavu have advised residents to stay indoors. Meanwhile, the African Union is set to convene a summit to discuss the ongoing crisis and emphasizes the necessity of observing a ceasefire, as voiced by AU commission head Moussa Faki Mahamat.

Delcat Idengo, a prominent Congolese musician known for his critical stance against both the government and rebel groups, was found dead in Goma on Thursday while filming a music video. His body was discovered on the street, reportedly shot, shortly after he released a song condemning the M23 rebel group's occupation of the city. The violence in eastern DR Congo has escalated recently, with approximately 2,900 fatalities and 700,000 displaced since January, according to UN estimates. Idengo was previously imprisoned for inciting rebellion and was known for his controversial songs, including one that criticized President Félix Tshisekedi. The Congolese Ministry of Arts and Culture termed his death an "assassination," while government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya vowed that "justice will be done." However, the M23 accused government-aligned forces of the killing. Protests erupted in Idengo's hometown of Beni, calling for accountability for his murder. Opposition leaders expressed their grief, with Martin Fayulu describing Idengo as a "nation's patriot" and urging an end to the ongoing conflict.

The M23 rebel group is making significant advances toward Bukavu, a major city in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), prompting fears of escalating violence. This advance follows the rebels' recent capture of Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, despite international calls for a ceasefire and renewed peace negotiations. According to the deputy governor of South Kivu, Jean Elekano, heavy clashes have been reported on the outskirts of Bukavu, with residents instructed to remain indoors. The Tutsi-led M23, which is backed by Rwanda, has caused widespread displacement, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee their homes. DRC officials claim that Rwanda seeks to exploit the region's resources, a charge that the Rwandan government denies. DRC President Félix Tshisekedi has called for sanctions against Rwanda, accusing it of "expansionist ambitions." As the African Union prepares for a summit in Ethiopia, Moussa Faki Mahamat, head of the AU commission, emphasized the necessity of observing a ceasefire, stating that military solutions will not resolve the ongoing crisis.

The M23 rebel group has taken control of the Kavumu airport in Bukavu, located approximately 35 kilometers from the provincial capital of South Kivu, following intense clashes with Congolese forces and troops from Burundi. According to M23 and confirmed by Reuters, the capture occurred amidst a resurgence of violence after a brief unilateral ceasefire declared by the rebels. M23 spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka stated that the airport posed a threat to civilians and their positions, asserting all areas, including the airport, are now under M23 control. The conflict has displaced approximately 350,000 individuals, with many fleeing to Bukavu, now fearing the rebels' advance. Furthermore, UNICEF reported alarming instances of sexual violence against children, with reports of armed men violating dozens of minors in recent weeks. This ongoing violence has resulted in significant casualties, with around 3,000 deaths linked to fighting in Goma alone. Meanwhile, Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi is seeking international assistance in his efforts to address the crisis at an upcoming African Union summit.

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have seized the strategically important Kavumu airport, the last military obstacle before reaching Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). According to reports by Reuters and Agence France-Presse, the airport's fall follows a recent rapid advance by the group, raising fears of an imminent assault on Bukavu, home to approximately one million residents. Locals reported that M23 soldiers are blocking access to nearby roads and taking control of key areas, including Kabamba and Katana. Airport employees noted that the facility has effectively closed, with Congolese forces evacuating equipment and retreating towards Bukavu amid increasing instability. Fighting has intensified in eastern DRC over recent years, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis. The UN estimates that 350,000 people are now internally displaced due to ongoing violence. The DRC's President, Félix Tshisekedi, is currently seeking international support at the Munich Security Conference, while his Prime Minister represents the DRC at the African Union summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Humanitarian officials have expressed alarm over the situation, as previous conflicts have led to significant loss of life and displacement in the region.

As M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda, solidified their control over the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) city of Goma two weeks ago, the region has witnessed severe human rights abuses. According to reports, thousands have died during violent clashes, and hundreds of women have allegedly been subjected to sexual violence. Local residents describe their ongoing struggle; one individual stated, "I am 35 and have only experienced war." The rapid retreat of government soldiers, who abandoned their uniforms in a hasty escape, has left a power vacuum now being filled by the M23 rebels, who are attempting to create a façade of normalcy in the city. They have appointed a new provincial governor for North Kivu and a new mayor of Goma to establish governance. The situation remains dire, as many residents are forced to evacuate displacement camps ordered by the newly empowered rebels. Humanitarian concerns are mounting amidst fears of further violence and instability as the rebels solidify their hold on the region.

Armed assailants have brutally attacked villages in the Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), reportedly killing at least 51 people, according to local officials. The violence, which occurred approximately 80 kilometers northeast of the provincial capital, Bunia, has sparked fears of escalating casualties, with ongoing searches for additional victims. William Manga, a police officer in the region, stated that a total of at least 55 bodies have been recovered. Eyewitness accounts reveal that attackers not only killed civilians but also committed sexual violence against women and set homes ablaze. Jules Tsuba, head of the local administration, affirmed that 43 structures were burned in the assaults. The violence has been attributed to the CODECO militia, one of over 100 armed groups vying for control in the resource-rich eastern DRC. CODECO is known for its severe acts against civilians, reportedly fueled by disputes over land use among local communities. The ongoing strife has displaced over four million people across the affected provinces, amidst escalating tensions linked to regional conflicts.

The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), fueled by the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group, has intensified, drawing in several regional military forces. DRC President Félix Tshisekedi has accused Rwanda's President Paul Kagame of supporting the M23, aiming to claim the DRC's mineral wealth, particularly in the eastern city of Goma, which the M23 has captured. According to United Nations reports, this claim is widely accepted by many African and Western governments, yet effective punitive actions against Rwanda have not been forthcoming. Rwanda insists its military efforts target Hutu groups responsible for the 1994 genocide and claim DRC's army has allied with them. Tensions include Burundi, whose forces are supporting the DRC army against M23 to prevent spillover conflicts, while Uganda's involvement is complex as it ostensibly combats other insurgents but faces accusations of aiding the M23. South Africa contributes troops to the DRC without waging war against Rwanda, despite recent heated exchanges between leaders. An emergency summit is scheduled to address this deepening humanitarian crisis.

Hospitals in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, are overwhelmed with casualties stemming from ongoing clashes with M23 rebels, reportedly backed by Rwanda. Since the militia entered Goma on January 26, at least 2,900 individuals have been killed, with thousands more injured, according to the United Nations. Patients suffering from gunshot wounds and shrapnel injuries are flooding facilities, including Kyeshero Hospital, where doctors frantically tend to those in critical condition. "I arrived here in agony," recounted Mamy Esther, who lost her son in an explosion. The hospital, supported by Doctors Without Borders, has seen a shift from treating shrapnel injuries to primarily handling gunshot wounds. Transport disruptions have hampered medical supply deliveries, while local blood donation efforts have intensified. Innocent Gashamba, head of Goma's blood transfusion center, stated that the facility aims for 200 bags daily due to urgent needs. Many residents, like Prince Muhindo and Masika Mireille, are stepping forward to donate blood, driven by a spirit of resilience in the face of the crisis.

African leaders are convening in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to address the escalating conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). According to the United Nations, approximately 3,000 people have been killed and countless others displaced due to intense clashes between M23 rebels and government forces. This represents the worst surge in violence in over a decade. The talks include leaders from the East African Community and the Southern African Development Community, with Rwandan President Paul Kagame—a country accused of supporting the M23 rebels—among those attending. Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi participated virtually. Although M23 declared a unilateral ceasefire, they have continued military movements toward Bukavu, exacerbating fears of further instability. Tshisekedi's government views M23 as a proxy force for Rwanda, driven by tensions related to ethnic discrimination against the Tutsi population in the DRC. Kenyan President William Ruto emphasized the importance of constructive dialogue to prevent further harm to civilians. The situation remains complex, with reports indicating that 4,000 Rwandan troops are supporting the M23 rebels in North Kivu province.

The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) has intensified as the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group continues to seize territory in the mineral-rich eastern regions, prompting a humanitarian crisis. According to President Félix Tshisekedi, the Congolese army seeks to recover lost territories, particularly Goma, which has become a focal point of the fighting. Tshisekedi blames Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame for backing M23 militants, alleging that Rwanda’s actions aim to exploit Congolese resources. The situation has drawn in several countries, with Burundi and Uganda both having military interests in the region. Burundi’s President Evariste Ndayishimiye has warned of potential threats to his country's stability if M23 advances continue. Meanwhile, Uganda's role remains contentious, alleged to support M23 despite officially assisting DR Congo in combating other militant groups. An emergency summit of regional leaders from both the East and Southern African blocs is scheduled for Saturday to address the conflict, which risks escalating into a broader regional war, reminiscent of the devastating wars of the late 1990s.

Hospitals in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo, are facing an unprecedented influx of patients following assaults by M23 rebels, with urgent appeals for blood donations. Since the militia entered the city on January 26, at least 2,900 people have been reported dead and thousands more injured, according to the United Nations. Patients with serious gunshot and shrapnel wounds have overwhelmed facilities such as Kyeshero hospital, where patients are treated outdoors in tents due to the high number of casualties. Doctors Without Borders reports that the hospital, initially treating shrapnel wounds, now primarily receives bullet injuries as violence escalates. Local residents have mobilized to donate blood, with Innocent Gashamba of the provincial blood transfusion center noting a "crying need for blood." As the humanitarian situation worsens, many volunteers expressed their commitment to helping those affected. While M23 has declared a unilateral ceasefire for humanitarian reasons, fighting has reportedly continued, raising concerns over the safety and well-being of the city's 2 million residents.

The United Nations reported that over 100 women were raped and subsequently burned alive following a jailbreak in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo. This tragic incident occurred after fighters from the M23 rebel group attacked Munzenze prison on Monday, leading to chaos in the city. An internal UN document indicates that between 165 and 167 female prisoners were assaulted by male inmates during the escape. Most of these women reportedly died when the prison was then set ablaze. Goma, a city with more than a million residents, has been under intense conflict, with the M23 rebel group, allegedly backed by Rwanda, capturing significant areas. The UN estimates that at least 2,900 people have lost their lives in the ongoing violence, with thousands of bodies accounted for in morgues and mass graves. While a ceasefire was declared for humanitarian reasons earlier this week, the M23 resumed offensive operations, seizing the mining town of Nyabibwe. Meanwhile, fears of a choleral outbreak loom as access to clean water remains severely limited, according to relief organization Médecins Sans Frontières.

The United Nations has reported that over 100 female prisoners were raped and killed during a violent jailbreak in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), following an attack by the M23 rebel group. According to an internal UN document, between 165 and 167 women were assaulted during the incident, which occurred when the prison was set ablaze after the jailbreak last Monday. The report indicates that many victims perished as a result of the fire set by male inmates. The tumult in Goma arose as M23 fighters executed a rapid advance through eastern DRC, capturing the city and resulting in chaos, with casualties reported on the streets. The Congolese government has stated that over 2,000 individuals were killed due to clashes with the rebels, while the UN has estimated at least 900 fatalities and almost 3,000 injuries. The discrepancy in death tolls remains unclear. Despite a recent announcement of a ceasefire on humanitarian grounds by the rebels, reports of renewed fighting surfaced later in the week, exacerbating the dire situation in the region.

In a devastating incident in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), hundreds of female inmates at Munzenze prison were reportedly raped and burned to death following a fire that erupted during a mass jailbreak on January 27, as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels seized control of the city. According to Vivian van de Perre, deputy head of the UN peacekeeping force in Goma, while thousands of male prisoners escaped, the female wing was set ablaze, resulting in many casualties. The UN office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has condemned the atrocities, citing increasing incidents of sexual violence as a weapon of war amid the chaos. As the city of Goma remains under M23 control, disturbing reports have emerged of around 2,000 bodies awaiting burial. Despite fears of further territorial aggression, the M23 coalition announced a unilateral ceasefire, raising hopes of de-escalation. However, van de Perre cautioned that continued monitoring and pressure from the international community is critical to stabilize the situation and protect civilians.

The M23 rebel group, backed by Rwanda, has declared a unilateral ceasefire in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) after capturing the city of Goma. The announcement was made on Monday and is set to take effect on Tuesday, following intense fighting that has resulted in around 900 fatalities, according to the United Nations health agency. Communications Minister Patrick Muyaya noted that over 2,000 bodies remain unburied in Goma, which has a population of two million. The ceasefire comes after pleas from G7 foreign ministers urging both sides to return to negotiations and ensure the safe passage of humanitarian assistance. The recent violence has displaced hundreds of thousands, forcing many to flee into neighboring Rwanda. Despite declaring the ceasefire, the M23 rebels continue to hold Goma and have indicated intentions to move towards Bukavu but have claimed no desire to capture it. Regional talks are set to occur this week, with DRC and Rwanda's presidents expected to participate. Congolese officials have expressed openness to negotiations, contingent on prior peace agreements being honored.

M23 rebel forces, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have captured Goma, a major city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in a significant escalation of ongoing violence. The insurgents took control of the city late January 29 and secured the airport by the following evening, as government troops and allied militia retreated. The conflict marks the resurgence of a decades-long struggle over power and resources, which has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands and displaced over a million people. Following the fall of Goma, M23 fighters have pushed south towards Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province, engaging in clashes with Congolese forces and their allies, including Burundian troops. The unrest has raised concerns about a regional conflict akin to past catastrophic wars in the area. M23, formed by ethnic Tutsi insurgents, has accused the DRC government of failing to uphold a 2009 peace accord. The United Nations and Western nations have criticized Rwanda for its alleged support of the rebels, adding to tensions in the region.

The conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has escalated, resulting in over 900 fatalities and approximately 3,000 injuries, as reported by humanitarian organizations. Goma, a city with a population of two million, has become a battleground after the March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group seized control, prompting international concern and calls for intervention. According to reports from BBC, the M23, which is primarily composed of members of the Tutsi ethnic group, claims to fight for the rights and safety of their community. However, multiple sources suggest that the group is motivated by the desire to exploit the region's rich natural resources, such as coltan, gold, nickel, cobalt, and copper. The United Nations has indicated the presence of approximately 4,000 Rwandan soldiers supporting the M23, further complicating the conflict. In response to the violence, a regional crisis summit is scheduled for Friday and Saturday in Dar es Salaam, with DRC President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame expected to attend, alongside representatives from Kenya and Uganda.

A significant portion of the tantalum found in smartphones and electronic devices likely originates from the conflict-ridden eastern regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to a BBC report. Approximately 40% of the global supply of tantalum comes from DRC, where the M23 rebel group has taken control of key mining areas, including Rubaya, a hub for coltan mining. This metal is essential for the functioning of electronic devices due to its efficiency at storing energy. The M23 group has reportedly turned coltan mining into a lucrative operation, extracting about $800,000 monthly through taxation and controlling mining activities. The situation raises concerns regarding the ethical sourcing of minerals, especially as Rwanda is accused of benefiting from DRC's instability by mixing uncertified coltan with its own production. In response to the escalating conflict, Apple announced the cessation of tantalum sourcing from both DRC and Rwanda starting in early 2024. Meanwhile, the Congolese government has filed criminal complaints against international tech companies, alleging use of "conflict minerals."

Residents in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), are facing severe challenges after the M23 rebel group seized control of the city earlier this week, leading to widespread fear and hunger. According to local merchant Judith Saima, many feel hopeless as they navigate a city decimated by violence that recently cut them off from food supplies. Ngise Ngeleka, a local student, reported desperate conditions, revealing that her neighbor was killed in the conflict and that many are at risk of starvation. The UN reported on Friday that at least 700 people have been killed and 2,800 injured since the rebellion intensified. Access to food, water, and power had been severed, although some services are slowly being restored. The M23, an ethnic Tutsi-led group, has been accused of exacerbating instability linked to past regional conflicts. New reports of summary executions and sexual violence have surfaced as humanitarian organizations urge a ceasefire. Rose Tchwenko, Mercy Corps country director, emphasized the urgent need for relief as the city grapples with the aftermath of the violence.

Intense fighting in Goma, the largest city of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has resulted in at least 700 fatalities since Sunday, according to United Nations officials. UN spokesman Stéphane Dujarric reported that 2,800 others have sustained injuries amid the conflict between the M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, and government forces. M23 rebels have captured Goma and are reportedly advancing towards South Kivu's capital, Bukavu. The fighting, part of an ongoing conflict that dates back to the 1990s, has escalated in recent weeks. M23 asserts they are fighting for the rights of the ethnic Tutsi minority, while DRC's government claims they seek control of the region's rich mineral resources. Humanitarian conditions are deteriorating rapidly, with food and clean water shortages reported by UN's World Food Programme. The Southern African Development Community has expressed support for the DRC's sovereignty and deployed peacekeeping troops to the region. With more than 400,000 people displaced since early 2025, the humanitarian crisis is expected to worsen if hostilities continue.

Fighting in eastern Congo has escalated as the Congolese army attempts to repel Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, with recent clashes resulting in the deaths of approximately 700 people. The rebels, having captured the strategic city of Goma, are advancing towards Kinshasa, further threatening regional stability, according to United Nations reports. U.N. peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix noted the rapid movement of M23 forces, indicating they are within 60 kilometers of South Kivu’s capital, Bukavu. The rebels have been involved in human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings and forced conscription of civilians, as reported by the U.N. human rights office. Mercy Corps officials highlighted that the capture of Goma has halted vital humanitarian operations, leaving millions of people in dire need of assistance. International observers remain concerned as Goma serves as a humanitarian hub for around 6 million displaced Congolese, emphasizing the urgent need for a resolution to the ongoing conflict.

Rebel forces aligned with the M23 group are reportedly closing in on the strategic city of Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, having captured its airport, according to multiple sources including Reuters. Despite the escalating violence, the Congolese government insists it remains in control of the city, where clashes continue and warehouses containing food and medical supplies have been raided, as stated by aid agencies. The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant casualties, overwhelming local hospitals, and leaving bodies in the streets, as reported by the United Nations. The violent confrontations are a part of a wider struggle involving the Congolese army and its allies facing off against M23 rebels, who have been accused of receiving backing from neighboring Rwanda. Amid rising tensions, calls for a ceasefire have been made, though the situation on the ground remains precarious.

A significant portion of tantalum, a critical metal used in smartphones and other electronics, may originate from conflict zones in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where the M23 rebel group controls key mining areas. According to a UN report, the DRC provides at least 40% of the global supply of tantalum, with the M23 imposing strict regulations and taxes on mining activities in areas like Rubaya. The Taliban's increased grip on these mining regions has raised concerns about the funding of armed conflict through mineral extraction. The M23 has reportedly established a quasi-governmental structure to control mine operations, charging miners fees and requiring permits for traders. Experts estimate that the group generates around $800,000 a month from coltan taxation. While legislation such as the US Dodd-Frank Act aims to prevent conflict minerals from entering supply chains, challenges in tracking and certifying the origin of the minerals persist. Rwanda, seen as a supporter of the M23, has experienced a 50% increase in coltan exports, sparking allegations of contamination of supply chains due to uncertified minerals entering from the DRC, except for definitive proof of its involvement in financing the conflict.

Rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), supported by Rwanda, have captured the eastern city of Goma and declared their intent to march toward the capital, Kinshasa, despite facing military resistance. The M23 rebel group, led by Corneille Nangaa, announced their aspirations to take control of the country during a briefing in Goma, which is located over 1,500 kilometers from Kinshasa. The Congolese government, led by President Felix Tshisekedi, has responded with a strong defensive stance, mobilizing military resources to resist the rebellion. Defence Minister Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita emphasized their commitment to protect the DRC, stating, "We will stay here in Congo and fight." As fighting intensifies, a coalition of around 1,500 troops, including those from Burundi, has been deployed to defend the town of Nyabibwe on the route to Bukavu, where clashes between Rwandan, Congolese, and Burundian forces have escalated. The international community has expressed alarm at the situation, recognizing the potential for the local conflict to escalate into a broader regional war, as millions of civilians continue to face the dire consequences of the ongoing violence.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has accused Rwanda of illegally occupying its territory and seeking to instigate regime change, as tensions continue to escalate. DRC’s Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner made the claims in an interview with the BBC, emphasizing that the situation has persisted due to Rwandan President Paul Kagame's impunity regarding international law violations. The accusations come in the wake of the Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group's seizure of the eastern city of Goma and their threats to advance toward the capital, Kinshasa. Rwanda, however, refuted these allegations through government spokeswoman Yolande Makolo, who asserted that Rwandan forces are deployed to secure their borders against threats of cross-border violence. In a meeting scheduled for Friday, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) plans to discuss the crisis, as it has already mobilized peacekeeping troops from South Africa to address the armed M23 insurgency. Wagner urged for sanctions against Rwanda and a reevaluation of foreign aid, asserting that the country cannot present itself as a peace advocate abroad while engaging in warfare in the Great Lakes region.

Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have intensified their hold on Goma, the largest city in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, according to reports from state media. As conflict escalates, Kenya has announced plans for a crisis summit to address the situation; however, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi is reportedly not attending, raising concerns about the participation of Rwandan President Paul Kagame. The ongoing turmoil in Goma, a critical hub for both military and humanitarian efforts, has led to heightened tensions in the region. The M23 group has been a significant force in eastern Congo, and their recent advancements have provoked urgent calls for a ceasefire from various international bodies. Observers suggest that the situation could worsen if diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the conflict are unsuccessful. The humanitarian implications for civilians in Goma are becoming increasingly dire, as instability continues to threaten access to essential services and safety. Experts are closely monitoring the developments, emphasizing the need for a collaborative approach to peace in the region.

Intense clashes between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) army and the M23 rebels have resulted in at least 100 fatalities and 1,000 injuries in the city of Goma over the past three days. The fighting erupted after M23 fighters, allegedly backed by Rwanda, entered the city on Sunday, creating a dire humanitarian crisis, as noted by Jens Laerke from the UN humanitarian office. Local hospitals are overwhelmed with victims suffering from gunshot wounds and shrapnel injuries. According to the International Committee of the Red Cross, more than 100 patients with severe injuries were admitted within 24 hours, primarily children. The conflict has displaced over 500,000 people since January, according to DRC Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner. Protests have erupted in Kinshasa, the capital, against perceived foreign complicity in the violence, leading to the attacks on several embassies. The U.S. has advised its citizens in Goma to shelter in place and to leave the country as soon as possible. The M23 militia is one of over 100 armed factions vying for control of the mineral-rich eastern DRC, a region critical for the production of tantalum and cobalt.

In response to the escalating conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), President Félix Tshisekedi has urged young people to enlist in the military as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels continue their advance. According to local sources reported by Agence France-Presse, the M23 group recently captured two districts in South Kivu province, moving closer to the provincial capital Bukavu without encountering significant resistance. During a late-night address, Tshisekedi committed to a "vigorous and coordinated response" to the rebels, criticizing the international community for its perceived inaction amid worsening security conditions that could destabilize the broader Great Lakes region. Following the capture of Goma, a key city in North Kivu, Tshisekedi emphasized the need for citizens to join the military, stressing that they are "the spearhead of our country." The conflict has drawn international condemnation, with the United States expressing concern over the violence and the UK threatening to withhold aid to Rwanda. Despite these pressures, Rwandan officials assert that the M23's military efforts are necessary to combat DRC-based armed groups.

Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi has vowed to launch a "vigorous and coordinated" military response against the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, who have captured significant territory in the eastern city of Goma and are reportedly advancing southward. In a televised address, he criticized the international community for its inaction amid the escalating security crisis, which has displaced approximately 500,000 people, according to the United Nations. Tshisekedi urged all Congolese citizens to unite in support of the armed forces, asserting, "The Democratic Republic of Congo will not let itself be humiliated or crushed." As the conflict intensifies, the city of Goma faces severe shortages of water, electricity, and food supplies. Regional leaders, including Rwanda's Paul Kagame and South Africa's Cyril Ramaphosa, recently exchanged sharp words over the conflict, exacerbating tensions. Meanwhile, Angola has called for an urgent meeting between Congolese and Rwandan leaders in Luanda to facilitate peace talks that have previously failed to ease hostilities. The humanitarian situation continues to worsen as fighting continues between armed groups, with the international community pressed to intervene.

Protests erupted in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), on January 28, 2025, as demonstrators attacked several foreign embassies amidst growing violence linked to the M23 rebel group in the eastern part of the country. Crowds set fire to barricades and targeted the embassies of Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, the Netherlands, France, and Belgium. The U.S. Embassy has temporarily ceased operations due to safety concerns and advised American citizens to shelter in place. The unrest was triggered by the M23's advance into Goma, a city in the resource-rich eastern DRC, where humanitarian organizations report that hundreds of thousands are fleeing for their lives. Reports indicate that dead bodies are lying in the streets, hospitals are overwhelmed with casualties, and internet access has been cut off. The DRC government has accused Rwandan troops of participating in the violence and called for action from the UN Security Council. In response, the Rwandan ambassador denied any involvement in the fighting, while the DRC's Foreign Minister called for accountability for the alleged war crimes. Amidst this turmoil, an alarming situation has developed concerning a biomedical laboratory in Goma storing dangerous Ebola virus samples, which is in danger due to potential power outages and lack of security. The Red Cross has warned of catastrophic consequences if the lab is compromised. In response to the increasing humanitarian crisis, the European Union announced an additional €60 million in aid to help displaced individuals in and around Goma. UN Secretary-General António Guterres is actively engaging with both DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame in efforts to de-escalate the situation and protect civilians from the ongoing violence.

Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo: Violence has intensified in Goma as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels solidify control over the city, marking the worst escalation of conflict in over a decade. On January 29, 2025, fighters affiliated with the M23 group marched into the eastern Congo city, reportedly seizing the airport and impeding humanitarian aid to displaced individuals. Over 1,200 Congolese soldiers have surrendered during the clashes, which have claimed more than 100 lives and left nearly 1,000 injured. The fighting has transformed Goma, a city of nearly two million, into a battleground. Witnesses reported airstrikes and significant casualties throughout the area. One local resident recounted fleeing the violence, highlighting the rapid deterioration of the situation. In response, the Congolese capital Kinshasa has erupted in protests, with demonstrators targeting foreign embassies, condemning perceived foreign interference. An urgent summit between DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame is scheduled as international calls for a ceasefire grow louder. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has described the recent rise in hostilities as "deeply troubling" and urged Kagame for immediate de-escalation efforts. Meanwhile, Kagame acknowledged discussions with the U.S. regarding a ceasefire but did not commit to military withdrawal from the region. The M23 group represents a continuation of historical conflicts rooted in the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Rwanda accuses the DRC government of harboring former militia members responsible for the genocide, while the DRC alleges Rwanda uses proxy forces to exert control over valuable mineral resources. As the situation unfolds, the international community closely monitors the developments in Goma, with implications for regional stability and humanitarian efforts.

France is rallying international support for a UN Security Council resolution that would explicitly identify Rwanda as a supporter of the M23 rebel group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This comes in light of reports that up to 4,000 Rwandan troops are supporting M23's recent military advances, including their takeover of parts of Goma, the DRC's largest city. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for the Rwandan defense forces to cease their support for the rebels and withdraw from DRC territory. His statement marks a significant acknowledgment of Rwanda's role in escalating violence in the region. While France's ambassador to the UN, Nicolas de Rivière, has described Rwanda's actions as a serious threat to regional peace, practical measures to isolate Rwandan President Paul Kagame are still under discussion. In the past, sanctions have successfully pressured Rwanda to withdraw, particularly during a similar conflict in 2012. The recent emergency security council meeting highlighted the need for the withdrawal of "external forces" but did not name Rwanda directly. British and American representatives have also urged for Kagame's retreat, although Western nations remain cautious about imposing immediate sanctions, given their historical ties with Rwanda. In response to the escalating situation, Kenyan President William Ruto has called for an extraordinary summit of the East African Community. He expects both the DRC and Rwandan leaders to attend, though confirmation is pending. Frustration persists among DRC representatives, who accuse Rwanda of plundering their mineral resources amidst the ongoing conflict. Rwandan officials, however, maintain that their presence in DRC is justified to protect the Congolese Tutsi community from rebel threats.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has issued a warning regarding the potential outbreak of the Ebola virus from a laboratory in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, amidst escalating fighting in the region. On Sunday, Rwandan soldiers and members of the M23 rebel group advanced into the city center, leading thousands to flee from the violence. Patrick Youssef, ICRC's Regional Director for Africa, expressed grave concerns about the National Institute for Biomedical Research lab located near the ICRC delegation, citing a risk of power outages that could compromise the safety of viral samples stored there. He emphasized the urgent need to protect these samples due to the ongoing conflict. As the fighting intensifies, reports indicate that over 360 people have been treated for injuries in local hospitals, with at least 17 fatalities confirmed. Civilians, including women and children, have disproportionately suffered from the violence, leading to a worsening humanitarian situation. Goma, located in the conflict-prone eastern provinces of North and South Kivu, has been a hotspot of violence for decades, with the M23 group emerging as a significant armed faction since 2021. The ongoing strife has resulted in widespread displacement and deepening humanitarian crises in the region.

Fighters from the M23 rebel group, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have claimed control over the eastern city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) after a swift military advance. This development has triggered widespread displacement and raised fears of a broader regional conflict. Lawrence Kanyuka, a spokesperson for the M23 group, announced via social media that the liberation of Goma was successful and urged residents to remain calm. However, uncertainty looms regarding the extent of the city's control, with reports of gunfire near strategic locations including the airport and the border with Rwanda. Local reactions to the rebel incursion have been mixed, with some residents expressing fear while others appeared to welcome the fighters. Witnesses noted that people were seen cheering and engaging with armed rebels, although others remained cautious and hesitant to venture outside their homes. In a stark illustration of the situation, the UN's special representative, Bintou Keita, reported that M23 and Rwandan forces were advancing into Goma, leading to mass panic and the use of civilians as human shields. Meanwhile, DRC's Foreign Minister accused Rwanda of "frontal aggression," and called for international intervention to restore peace. In response to the crisis, Kenyan President William Ruto, chair of the East African Community, called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and promised an extraordinary summit to address the escalating conflict. The humanitarian ramifications of the M23’s actions threaten to exacerbate an already dire situation, as over one-third of North Kivu's population are currently displaced. Experts warn that Goma’s status as a humanitarian hub is at risk, with critical services and infrastructure suffering severe disruptions due to ongoing violence. The international community, led by the United Nations, is currently assessing the volatile situation and strategizing to protect both peacekeeping forces and civilians as hostilities continue.

The ambitious Grand Inga Dam project in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) faces significant challenges as its long-awaited construction continues to stall. Proposed to be the world's largest hydroelectric plant, producing more electricity than China's Three Gorges Dam, the project aims to address the critical electricity shortages affecting 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa. Originally envisioned decades ago, the site has remained inactive despite the DRC government’s assurances that development is ongoing. Criticism from various stakeholders highlights delays, governance issues, and environmental risks associated with the mega-dam. Recent setbacks include the withdrawal of the Chinese state-owned Three Gorges Corporation, which has ended its backing due to frustrations with DRC President Félix Tshisekedi's management of the initiative. The estimated cost of the Grand Inga is staggering, reportedly reaching $80 billion in one of Africa's poorest nations. Although discussions around the project have ramped up, lack of funding and investor confidence persists. The World Bank has re-entered talks after withdrawing support in 2016 but its past concerns about the project's feasibility remain relevant. Despite the DRC's potential as a leader in hydropower, delays in construction since the original target date of 2018 highlight deeper systemic issues within the country. Although the DRC government has indicated plans for significant energy production by adding additional dams to the Congo River, the benefits of the Grand Inga may not fully reach local communities, with claims that much of the energy has been earmarked for export to countries like South Africa. Environmental and social concerns add another layer of complexity, with risks of displacing local populations and affecting biodiversity in the region. Activists argue that the project may primarily serve foreign interests rather than solving the energy crisis for Congolese citizens. As discussions continue, the future of the Grand Inga remains uncertain, leaving millions in Africa still waiting for reliable access to electricity.

The M23 rebel group has reportedly seized the city of Goma in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), marking a significant escalation in a conflict that has already displaced millions. Residents and journalists have reported gunfire and explosions, while unverified social media footage shows rebels entering the city on foot. The M23 claims to have "liberated" Goma, a claim the Congolese government strongly disputes. Goma, home to approximately one million people, has long been a refuge for those displaced by conflict. Approximately 400,000 individuals have fled their homes in recent weeks due to escalating fighting between M23 rebels and the Congolese army. Many of these displaced persons have found shelter in Goma's overcrowded refugee camps, bringing the total number of displaced individuals in eastern Congo to several million. The M23, which has emerged as the strongest of numerous rebel groups in the region, has been reported to receive support from neighboring Rwanda, including weapons and personnel. Current estimates suggest that between 3,000 to 4,000 Rwandan soldiers may be on the ground in DRC. The M23's recent offensive has allowed it to rapidly advance, sparking renewed concern over the potential regional implications of this conflict. In response to the deteriorating situation, several international bodies, including the United Nations and the European Union, have condemned Rwanda's military involvement in DRC, labeling it a clear violation of international law. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called for Rwanda to cease its support for M23 and withdraw its forces from Congolese territory. As fighting continues, the humanitarian situation in Goma remains dire, with reports of looting and power outages. Local residents are living in fear, with many choosing to stay indoors to avoid stray bullets amid the chaos. The conflict, which has roots dating back to the Rwandan Genocide, threatens to escalate into a wider regional war if not addressed.

Large numbers of Rwandan troops are reportedly crossing the border into the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to support an offensive by the M23 rebel group aimed at seizing the regional capital, Goma. Intelligence sources indicate that the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) has increased troop presence near Goma in anticipation of a significant military engagement before an emergency UN Security Council meeting is set to take place on Sunday. Fierce clashes have already been reported on the outskirts of Goma, with at least 13 UN peacekeepers killed in the fighting, which involves both M23 rebels and the Congolese army. Civilians in Goma are facing dire conditions, with water and power shortages reported amid ongoing military confrontations that have moved considerably closer to the city limits. In response to the escalating crisis, the DRC has recalled its diplomats from Rwanda and demanded the cessation of diplomatic activities in its capital, Kinshasa, within 48 hours. International response has been varied, with critics calling for stronger action against Rwanda's alleged support of the M23 militia. The European Union has urged Rwanda to cease all backing for the rebel group, although the Rwandan government has denied such claims. Observers fear that Rwanda’s intentions may extend beyond Goma, potentially targeting other cities in the region, raising concerns about further destabilization in the mineral-rich eastern DRC.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is facing escalating violence as M23 rebels close in on the city of Goma. Major General Peter Cirimwami Nkuba, the military governor of North Kivu province, was killed on Thursday after being shot near the frontline during the ongoing clashes. His death has raised concerns among government officials and UN sources regarding the stability of the region. Over the past two weeks, the M23 group has gained significant territory, causing more than 178,000 individuals to flee their homes. Reports indicate that fighting has intensified on the outskirts of Goma, prompting the UK, US, and France to warn their citizens to evacuate the area. The United Nations peacekeepers have also engaged in fierce battles against M23 forces. The situation remains dire, with numerous shelling incidents reported and casualties rising among civilians. Residents have begun fleeing towards Goma, utilizing boats to escape the violence, carrying whatever belongings they can. Testimonies from those who have fled describe horrific scenes of destruction and loss. The M23 is one of many armed groups operating in eastern DRC, alleging support from neighboring Rwanda, a claim that Rwanda has historically denied. The conflict contributes to one of the world's largest humanitarian crises, with millions affected over the years. UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed alarm over the situation, calling for an immediate ceasefire and urging all parties involved to respect the DRC's sovereignty.

In a significant escalation of conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), rebels from the Rwanda-backed M23 group have killed Major General Peter Cirimwami, the military governor of North Kivu, during a frontline visit. The military confirmed on Friday that Cirimwami succumbed to injuries sustained in the attack on Thursday. Following this incident, fighting between the M23 and the DRC army has intensified, with M23 fighters making territorial gains. Since the start of 2023, over 400,000 residents have fled their homes, primarily towards the city of Goma, which is currently threatened by the advancing M23 troops. The rebels have reportedly captured several towns, including Masisi and Minova, leaving a trail of destruction that has resulted in more than 200 civilian deaths. Hospitals in Goma are overwhelmed with casualties, and humanitarian organizations warn of severe risks to civilians as both sides engage in brutal combat. In response to the deteriorating situation, Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi returned from the World Economic Forum in Davos to hold urgent security meetings and instructed the army to repel the M23 rebels and protect Goma. The loss of Goma, a city of over a million people near the Rwandan border, would represent a major strategic victory for the M23, which briefly controlled the city during a previous rebellion in 2012. Residents, including those in affected towns like Sake, are fleeing with what little they can carry. The humanitarian crisis is exacerbating as roads to Goma are blocked, raising concerns about food shortages. International governments, including the United States, United Kingdom, and France, have advised their citizens to evacuate Goma as fighting continues. As the conflict escalates, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for respect for the sovereignty of the DRC and an end to support for armed groups, warning that the crisis has the potential to ignite a broader regional conflict.

In a significant escalation of conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Major General Peter Cirimwami Nkuba, the military governor of North Kivu province, was killed during a confrontation with the M23 rebel group. His death occurred near the frontline on Thursday while he was visiting troops in Kasangezi, located about eight miles from the provincial capital, Goma. The M23, which is believed to have over 8,000 fighters and is supported by Rwanda, has made rapid territorial gains, causing extensive panic among the local population. In just the past two weeks, over 178,000 people have been displaced as clashes continue, with the rebels capturing critical towns such as Minova and Sake, both strategically located near Goma. Civilians are facing dire consequences as the conflict intensifies. Reports of bomb blasts have emerged from Goma's outskirts, attracting thousands of displaced individuals who fled the violence by various means, including boats across Lake Kivu. Many evaders, like Neema Matondo, share harrowing experiences of losing friends and family amidst the chaos. The United Nations has described the situation as critical, with peacekeeping forces engaged in “intense” fighting against M23. The UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, expressed alarm over the advancing rebels, emphasizing the need for an immediate ceasefire and respect for the DRC's sovereignty. Decades of conflict have resulted in one of the world's largest humanitarian crises in the region, with millions killed and displaced since 1998. As the situation remains precarious, the international community continues to watch closely for developments.

The United Nations has raised alarms about the escalating conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), where the M23 rebel group is making significant advances towards Goma, the region's largest city. In a statement issued by UN Secretary-General António Guterres, it was reported that more than 178,000 people have been displaced as fighting intensifies between M23 and the Congolese armed forces. Recent weeks have seen M23 capture key locations, including the towns of Minova and Sake, which are vital trade hubs near Goma. The rebel group's offensive has resulted in an increasing number of civilian casualties and injuries, with reports of heavy shelling and explosions prompting mass evacuations. Survivors recount harrowing experiences, with some fleeing by boat across Lake Kivu, packed with belongings and family members seeking safety. Decades of conflict in the DRC have led to one of the world's largest humanitarian crises, with over 6 million deaths and more than 7 million people internally displaced. Accusations against neighboring Rwanda for providing support to M23 have surfaced, although Rwanda has contested these claims. The UN has noted that M23 consists of approximately 8,000 fighters and controls crucial mineral resources, further complicating an already volatile situation. Guterres has urged all parties in the conflict to respect DRC's sovereignty and cease support for armed groups, aiming to prevent a further escalation in violence that could destabilize the region.

The Chinese embassy in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has issued a stark warning to its citizens regarding the escalating security threats in the eastern regions of the country, particularly South Kivu, known for its rich mineral deposits. Despite these alerts, an increasing number of Chinese nationals continue to flock to these high-risk areas to capitalize on the booming demand for gold and other valuable resources. The embassy has advised its citizens and firms in the region to evacuate or relocate to safer areas, emphasizing the high security risks they face. However, many of those arriving in South Kivu, often under the protection of influential local politicians, are well aware of the precarious situation and are motivated by the area's abundant mineral wealth. The surge in Chinese interest coincides with rising gold prices, which have surpasses $2,600 per ounce due to growing global economic uncertainties. Eric Mikalano, a researcher specializing in natural resource governance, notes that this influx is indicative of a calculated risk-reward strategy employed by Chinese enterprises. Despite legal ramifications, including the recent sentencing of three Chinese nationals for illegal mining and money laundering, many continue to engage in illicit activities, buoyed by local government complicity. Reports highlight the increasing danger for Chinese nationals, which includes a spate of kidnappings targeting them due to their association with financial assets. As the situation unfolds, authorities in both China and the DRC face challenges in balancing economic interests with the safety of their citizens.

The Democratic Republic of Congo has filed criminal complaints against Apple subsidiaries in France and Belgium, alleging the use of conflict minerals in their supply chain. This accusation comes from lawyers representing the Congolese government, who state that these minerals, including tin, tantalum, and tungsten, are essential in manufacturing electronics such as computers and smartphones. Apple has strongly denied these allegations, asserting that it has implemented policies requiring its suppliers to refrain from sourcing minerals from the DRC and neighboring Rwanda, which are associated with severe human rights abuses. These abuses allegedly include violence, mass rapes, and looting orchestrated by armed groups operating artisanal mines. The outcome of this legal action could have significant implications for Apple's operations in Europe and its procurement practices, given the critical nature of these materials in the technology sector.

Three Chinese nationals have been detained in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) after authorities discovered they were transporting 12 gold bars and $800,000 in cash concealed in their vehicle. The arrest occurred in the Walungu area, near the Rwandan border, following a confidential operation carried out based on a tip-off. Jean Jacques Purusi, the governor of South Kivu province, stated that the mission was kept under wraps due to a recent incident where another group of Chinese nationals accused of operating an illegal gold mine was unexpectedly released. This situation highlights ongoing issues in eastern DRC, which is rich in natural resources, including gold and minerals vital for electronic production. Many mines in the region are controlled by militia groups, contributing to a cycle of violence and instability. Purusi indicated that the gold and cash were found after a thorough search of the suspects' vehicle. The Chinese embassy has yet to comment on the arrests, which come amid escalating conflict in the broader North Kivu region, where armed groups are vying for control over territory and resources. The DRC government is currently taking measures to address the exploitation of its mineral wealth, which has historically been subject to plunder by foreign entities. Last month, the DRC initiated legal action against tech giant Apple, alleging the use of conflict minerals sourced from the region.

Authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo have arrested three Chinese nationals who were found in possession of 12 gold bars and $800,000 in cash. The arrests took place in the South Kivu province, as the gold and money were discovered hidden under the seats of their vehicle during a covert operation launched in response to a tip-off. Jean Jacques Purusi, the governor of South Kivu, reported that the operation had to be conducted discreetly due to previous controversies surrounding the release of other Chinese nationals implicated in illegal mining activities in the region. This area is known for its rich deposits of gold, diamonds, and minerals, which have been significantly exploited by foreign entities, contributing to decades of instability driven by militia dominance over local mines. Purusi expressed concern regarding the connections between some metal dealers and influential figures in Kinshasa, indicating that this network complicates efforts to regulate the mineral sector and fight against illegal mining operations. The recent arrests underscore ongoing challenges faced by the Congolese government in combatting corruption and managing its mineral wealth. These developments come amid escalating violence in the neighboring North Kivu province, where Rwanda-backed rebel groups have gained control over substantial territories.

The Democratic Republic of Congo has lodged criminal complaints against Apple subsidiaries in France and Belgium, alleging the use of conflict minerals in the company's supply chain. The accusations were made public by lawyers representing the Congolese government. Apple has vehemently denied the claims, asserting that it has instructed its suppliers to avoid using minerals sourced from Congo and Rwanda. The significance of this issue lies in Congo's status as a primary supplier of tin, tantalum, and tungsten—commonly referred to as 3T minerals, which are integral to the production of computers and mobile devices. However, human rights organizations and United Nations experts have highlighted the troubling link between some artisanal mines in the region and armed groups responsible for severe human rights abuses, including violence against civilians and mass atrocities. The complaints against Apple signal ongoing tensions regarding ethical sourcing practices in the technology sector and highlight the need for increased scrutiny and accountability in mineral extraction in conflict-prone areas.

The Democratic Republic of Congo has lodged criminal complaints against Apple subsidiaries in France and Belgium for allegedly using conflict minerals from its supply chain. Lawyers representing the Congolese government informed Reuters of the legal action taken against the tech giant. Apple has firmly refuted these allegations, stating that it has made it clear to its suppliers that minerals sourced from Congo or Rwanda, which are implicated in conflicts and human rights abuses, should not be used in its products. The Democratic Republic of Congo is a significant producer of tin, tantalum, and tungsten—collectively known as 3T minerals. These materials play a crucial role in the manufacturing of computers and mobile phones. However, concerns have been raised by U.N. experts and human rights organizations about artisanal mines in the region, which may be controlled by armed groups responsible for committing severe human rights violations, including massacres and mass rapes. The allegations against Apple highlight ongoing issues related to ethical sourcing and corporate responsibility in global supply chains.