Rare Metal in Your Phone Tied to Conflict in DR Congo

CDCongo, Democratic Republic|

A significant portion of tantalum, a critical metal used in smartphones and other electronics, may originate from conflict zones in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where the M23 rebel group controls key mining areas. According to a UN report, the DRC provides at least 40% of the global supply of tantalum, with the M23 imposing strict regulations and taxes on mining activities in areas like Rubaya. The Taliban's increased grip on these mining regions has raised concerns about the funding of armed conflict through mineral extraction.

The M23 has reportedly established a quasi-governmental structure to control mine operations, charging miners fees and requiring permits for traders. Experts estimate that the group generates around $800,000 a month from coltan taxation. While legislation such as the US Dodd-Frank Act aims to prevent conflict minerals from entering supply chains, challenges in tracking and certifying the origin of the minerals persist.

Rwanda, seen as a supporter of the M23, has experienced a 50% increase in coltan exports, sparking allegations of contamination of supply chains due to uncertified minerals entering from the DRC, except for definitive proof of its involvement in financing the conflict.

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