M23 Rebels Seize Control of Goma Amid Escalating Conflict in Eastern DRC

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Fighters from the M23 rebel group, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have claimed control over the eastern city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) after a swift military advance. This development has triggered widespread displacement and raised fears of a broader regional conflict.

Lawrence Kanyuka, a spokesperson for the M23 group, announced via social media that the liberation of Goma was successful and urged residents to remain calm. However, uncertainty looms regarding the extent of the city's control, with reports of gunfire near strategic locations including the airport and the border with Rwanda.

Local reactions to the rebel incursion have been mixed, with some residents expressing fear while others appeared to welcome the fighters. Witnesses noted that people were seen cheering and engaging with armed rebels, although others remained cautious and hesitant to venture outside their homes.

In a stark illustration of the situation, the UN's special representative, Bintou Keita, reported that M23 and Rwandan forces were advancing into Goma, leading to mass panic and the use of civilians as human shields. Meanwhile, DRC's Foreign Minister accused Rwanda of "frontal aggression," and called for international intervention to restore peace.

In response to the crisis, Kenyan President William Ruto, chair of the East African Community, called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and promised an extraordinary summit to address the escalating conflict.

The humanitarian ramifications of the M23’s actions threaten to exacerbate an already dire situation, as over one-third of North Kivu's population are currently displaced. Experts warn that Goma’s status as a humanitarian hub is at risk, with critical services and infrastructure suffering severe disruptions due to ongoing violence.

The international community, led by the United Nations, is currently assessing the volatile situation and strategizing to protect both peacekeeping forces and civilians as hostilities continue.

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