UNICEF Reports Alarming Rise in Child Rape Cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Intense fighting in Goma, the largest city of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has resulted in at least 700 fatalities since Sunday, according to United Nations officials. UN spokesman Stéphane Dujarric reported that 2,800 others have sustained injuries amid the conflict between the M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, and government forces. M23 rebels have captured Goma and are reportedly advancing towards South Kivu's capital, Bukavu.
The fighting, part of an ongoing conflict that dates back to the 1990s, has escalated in recent weeks. M23 asserts they are fighting for the rights of the ethnic Tutsi minority, while DRC's government claims they seek control of the region's rich mineral resources. Humanitarian conditions are deteriorating rapidly, with food and clean water shortages reported by UN's World Food Programme.
The Southern African Development Community has expressed support for the DRC's sovereignty and deployed peacekeeping troops to the region. With more than 400,000 people displaced since early 2025, the humanitarian crisis is expected to worsen if hostilities continue.