UNICEF Reports Alarming Rise in Child Rape Cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo

M23 rebel forces, reportedly backed by Rwanda, have captured Goma, a major city in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in a significant escalation of ongoing violence. The insurgents took control of the city late January 29 and secured the airport by the following evening, as government troops and allied militia retreated.
The conflict marks the resurgence of a decades-long struggle over power and resources, which has resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands and displaced over a million people. Following the fall of Goma, M23 fighters have pushed south towards Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province, engaging in clashes with Congolese forces and their allies, including Burundian troops.
The unrest has raised concerns about a regional conflict akin to past catastrophic wars in the area. M23, formed by ethnic Tutsi insurgents, has accused the DRC government of failing to uphold a 2009 peace accord. The United Nations and Western nations have criticized Rwanda for its alleged support of the rebels, adding to tensions in the region.