M23 Rebels Seize Control of Goma Amid Escalating Violence in DR Congo

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Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo: Violence has intensified in Goma as Rwandan-backed M23 rebels solidify control over the city, marking the worst escalation of conflict in over a decade. On January 29, 2025, fighters affiliated with the M23 group marched into the eastern Congo city, reportedly seizing the airport and impeding humanitarian aid to displaced individuals. Over 1,200 Congolese soldiers have surrendered during the clashes, which have claimed more than 100 lives and left nearly 1,000 injured.

The fighting has transformed Goma, a city of nearly two million, into a battleground. Witnesses reported airstrikes and significant casualties throughout the area. One local resident recounted fleeing the violence, highlighting the rapid deterioration of the situation. In response, the Congolese capital Kinshasa has erupted in protests, with demonstrators targeting foreign embassies, condemning perceived foreign interference.

An urgent summit between DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame is scheduled as international calls for a ceasefire grow louder. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has described the recent rise in hostilities as "deeply troubling" and urged Kagame for immediate de-escalation efforts. Meanwhile, Kagame acknowledged discussions with the U.S. regarding a ceasefire but did not commit to military withdrawal from the region.

The M23 group represents a continuation of historical conflicts rooted in the aftermath of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Rwanda accuses the DRC government of harboring former militia members responsible for the genocide, while the DRC alleges Rwanda uses proxy forces to exert control over valuable mineral resources.

As the situation unfolds, the international community closely monitors the developments in Goma, with implications for regional stability and humanitarian efforts.

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