Congo's Military Struggles Against Rwanda-Backed Rebels Amid Humanitarian Crisis

CDCongo, Democratic Republic|

Fighting in eastern Congo has escalated as the Congolese army attempts to repel Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, with recent clashes resulting in the deaths of approximately 700 people. The rebels, having captured the strategic city of Goma, are advancing towards Kinshasa, further threatening regional stability, according to United Nations reports.

U.N. peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix noted the rapid movement of M23 forces, indicating they are within 60 kilometers of South Kivu’s capital, Bukavu. The rebels have been involved in human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings and forced conscription of civilians, as reported by the U.N. human rights office. Mercy Corps officials highlighted that the capture of Goma has halted vital humanitarian operations, leaving millions of people in dire need of assistance.

International observers remain concerned as Goma serves as a humanitarian hub for around 6 million displaced Congolese, emphasizing the urgent need for a resolution to the ongoing conflict.

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