Lebanon News

Israeli troops opened fire in southern Lebanon on January 26, 2025, resulting in the deaths of 11 people, including a Lebanese soldier, and injuring 83 others, according to Lebanon's health ministry. This violence occurred as hundreds of residents attempted to return to their homes on the last day of a ceasefire agreement that stipulated an Israeli military withdrawal over a 60-day period, which is anticipated to remain unfulfilled, officials stated. The ceasefire, initiated following a two-month conflict with the Iran-backed Hezbollah group, aimed for the Lebanese army to deploy alongside UN peacekeepers as Israeli forces retreated. However, Israeli military spokesman Avichay Adraee had earlier warned locals against returning, claiming compliance with the agreement was lacking on the Lebanese side. Lebanon's President Joseph Aoun and caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati called for international support to enforce the ceasefire terms. Meanwhile, the UN has acknowledged that conditions are not yet safe for civilians to return, urging caution amid ongoing tensions and military presence around border areas.

Israeli troops opened fire in southern Lebanon on Sunday, resulting in the deaths of 11 individuals, including one Lebanese soldier, and injuring 83 others as citizens attempted to return home. This violence coincided with a 60-day withdrawal deadline for Israeli forces as stipulated by a ceasefire agreement reached with Hezbollah on November 27, 2024. With the deadline approaching, the Lebanese health ministry reported the fatalities and injuries, attributing the gunfire to Israeli forces targeting returning residents. Eyewitnesses described lines of vehicles, some displaying Hezbollah flags, trying to access various villages amidst ongoing Israeli military presence. Hezbollah lawmaker Hassan Fadlallah praised the residents’ resolve, despite the threats from the Israeli military. Meanwhile, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun urged citizens to trust the military to ensure their safe return, acknowledging the tensions and the risks involved. The United Nations has noted that the terms of the ceasefire have not been met, with both the Lebanese army and UN peacekeepers poised to deploy in the south once Israeli forces withdraw. However, indications suggest that Israel may miss the established deadline, as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office claimed that compliance by the Lebanese state remains incomplete. The fragile truce following two months of fighting has led to accusations of violations from both sides, while calls for intervention from international stakeholders continue as the situation in the region remains tense.

At least 15 people have been reported killed and over 80 injured in southern Lebanon following clashes with Israeli forces on Sunday. The violence erupted as protesters, including some carrying Hezbollah flags, gathered to demand Israeli withdrawal from the region in accordance with a ceasefire agreement. This agreement, which ended the recent conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, included a 60-day deadline for Israeli troops to retreat. The fatalities include two women and a Lebanese army soldier, according to Lebanon's Health Ministry. The protests spanned across more than a dozen villages near the Israel-Lebanon border, where demonstrators expressed frustration over Israel's continued military presence. The Israeli army stated that it fired warning shots to address perceived threats and claimed that Hezbollah had incited the protests. They stated that their troops would remain in the area until the Lebanese army is able to ensure that Hezbollah does not reestablish itself along the border. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun emphasized the importance of national sovereignty and urged the public to exercise self-restraint. Meanwhile, United Nations representatives have expressed concerns regarding the breach of the ceasefire and called for compliance from both Israel and Lebanon to restore order. As local tensions escalate, around 112,000 Lebanese citizens remain displaced from the recent conflict, adding to the humanitarian challenges faced in the region.

Sheikh Naim Qassem, the leader of Hezbollah, stated on Monday that Israel must withdraw from the occupied border areas in southern Lebanon. In a speech broadcast by Hezbollah's Al Manar television, Qassem firmly rejected the extension of the U.S.-brokered cease-fire agreement, which is currently set to remain in effect until February 18. The cease-fire reached after a war that began in October 2023 was initially agreed to on November 27, with the understanding that Israeli forces would withdraw. However, the Israeli government has maintained its military presence, citing the slow redeployment of the Lebanese Army and the ongoing activities of Hezbollah in restricted areas as justifications for their stance. Lebanon has accused Israel of delaying its troop withdrawal, which has forced thousands of displaced citizens to return to their homes—many of which have been heavily damaged during the conflict. Recent clashes resulted in 26 deaths and 134 injuries among returning residents as Israeli forces opened fire. Qassem called on the international community to pressure Israel into retreating and warned that Hezbollah would feel compelled to take action against what it deems an ongoing occupation. He accused Israel of violating the cease-fire agreement multiple times while asserting that Hezbollah has complied fully with the terms. Lebanon's outgoing Prime Minister, Najib Mikati, clarified the government's position, agreeing to follow the cease-fire terms while urging Israel not to exploit any excuses to delay withdrawal. Meanwhile, negotiations involving Lebanon, Israel, and the United States are set to begin regarding the status of Lebanese prisoners captured during the recent conflict.

At least 15 people were killed and more than 80 injured during protests in southern Lebanon on Sunday, where demonstrators demanded the withdrawal of Israeli forces. The Lebanese Health Ministry reported that among the deceased were two women and a Lebanese army soldier. The protests occurred as residents, some carrying Hezbollah flags, attempted to enter several villages in defiance of Israel's failure to adhere to a 60-day withdrawal deadline outlined in a ceasefire agreement reached after the recent Israel-Hezbollah conflict. Israel, citing security concerns, argued its forces must remain due to the Lebanese army's inability to secure all areas against Hezbollah presence. In response to the escalating protests, Israeli troops opened fire, initially using warning shots to disperse what they labeled as "threats" in the area. The Israeli military accused Hezbollah of inciting the demonstrations. In contrast, Lebanese officials, including President Joseph Aoun, called for restraint and affirmed the importance of Lebanon's sovereignty. The United Nations, through its Special Coordinator for Lebanon and the head of UN peacekeeping forces, released a joint statement urging compliance from both Israel and Lebanon with the ceasefire stipulations, expressing concern that ongoing violence jeopardizes regional stability. As tensions rise, over 112,000 Lebanese remain displaced from the recent conflict, with many hoping for the safe and dignified return to their homes.

Israel has failed to meet a Sunday deadline for withdrawing its forces from Southern Lebanon, as stipulated in a ceasefire agreement concluded on November 27, 2024, which ended hostilities with the Hezbollah militia. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) were supposed to complete their withdrawal by 4 AM that morning, but violence erupted as locals attempted to return home, resulting in the deaths of at least fifteen individuals and injuries to many others, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry. The IDF reported that they opened fire on individuals approaching their positions, reportedly including Hezbollah members. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced the withdrawal delay on Friday, citing that Lebanon had not fully adhered to its obligations under the ceasefire agreement. Despite this, Netanyahu stated that the withdrawal would proceed gradually, receiving support from the United States, which called for a "short temporary extension" of the withdrawal deadline. Lebanon's newly elected President Joseph Aoun has urged French President Emmanuel Macron to exert pressure on Israel to comply with the agreement. Meanwhile, a Hezbollah official warned of severe consequences if Israel does not withdraw, leading to growing uncertainty in Lebanon regarding a potential resurgence of conflict. The ceasefire agreement mandates not only Israel's withdrawal but also Hezbollah's departure from Southern Lebanon, where the Lebanese Army is expected to assume control. Despite some IDF pullbacks along the coast, they remain active in eastern areas, conducting patrols and dismantling supposed Hezbollah infrastructures. The Lebanese military, which is already strained and under-resourced following the collapse of Syria's Assad regime, has struggled to maintain control. Israel has criticized the sluggish progress of the Lebanese forces, while residents of southern Lebanon are increasingly frustrated with the lack of infrastructure rebuilding and effective governance. Although Hezbollah suffered significant losses in the recent conflict, including the erosion of its supply lines, its future actions remain uncertain. Both the Israeli government and many Lebanese citizens are wary of renewed conflict, prioritizing peace and stability over further combat.

In a tragic escalation of tensions, Israeli forces clashed with protesters in southern Lebanon on Sunday, resulting in the deaths of at least 15 individuals and injuries to over 80. The demonstrations erupted as citizens demanded adherence to a ceasefire agreement that stipulated a withdrawal of Israeli troops from the region within 60 days, following the conclusion of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah last November. The Lebanese Health Ministry reported that among those killed were two women and a Lebanese army soldier. Protests occurred across multiple villages along the Lebanon-Israel border, where demonstrators, some waving Hezbollah flags, attempted to enter areas that Israeli forces are occupying. Israel has defended its extended military presence, citing concerns over Hezbollah re-establishing itself in southern Lebanon, asserting that the Lebanese army is unable to deploy until Israeli troops withdraw. The Israeli military stated that it fired warning shots to deter perceived threats from protesters, claiming Hezbollah incited the unrest. Lebanese President Joseph Aoun condemned the bloodshed, emphasizing the importance of Lebanon's sovereignty and calling for restraint among residents. Meanwhile, the United Nations has urged both countries to comply with the ceasefire terms, highlighting that conditions remain unsafe for the return of displaced citizens. The ongoing conflict continues to displace many. Approximately 112,000 Lebanese remain uprooted, amid reports of devastation and destruction throughout the impacted regions.

Sheikh Muhammad Ali Hammadi, a senior leader of Hezbollah and a fugitive on the FBI's most-wanted list, was shot dead outside his residence in eastern Lebanon on Tuesday night. The incident, reported by local media outlet Al-Akhbar, involved assailants arriving in two vehicles, who opened fire on Hammadi before fleeing the scene. Despite immediate medical attention, Hammadi was pronounced dead upon arrival at the hospital. The motive behind the assassination remains unclear, and no group has claimed responsibility for the attack. Speculation suggests that the killing may be linked to a longstanding family feud. Hammadi had a notorious history, primarily for his involvement in the 1985 hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 847, which included acts of violence against American nationals. His assassination comes during a time of heightened tensions for Hezbollah amid ongoing conflict with Israel, which has included recent military operations targeting the group's supply lines. The killing adds to the wave of violence in the region, coinciding with Israeli operations in the West Bank, which have resulted in numerous casualties among Palestinians.

Sheikh Muhammad Ali Hammadi, a senior leader of Hezbollah, was shot dead outside his home in eastern Lebanon on January 22, 2025. The attack occurred in the evening when unidentified gunmen arrived in two vehicles and opened fire on Hammadi. Local reports state that he was quickly transported to a hospital but was pronounced dead upon arrival. Hammadi had been on the FBI's most-wanted list for decades due to his infamous criminal history, including his role in the 1985 hijacking of Lufthansa Flight 847, where an American passenger was killed. His assassination comes amid heightened tensions in the region, particularly in the context of ongoing conflicts involving Hezbollah and Israel. The motive behind Hammadi's killing is currently unclear, with no group claiming responsibility. Some local sources speculate that it may be related to a longstanding family dispute. As of now, there has been no official statement regarding the incident from Lebanese authorities.

The leader of Hezbollah, Naim Qassem, publicly praised the recent ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, describing it as a testament to the "persistence of resistance" from Palestinian groups. His remarks came after the deal was finalized on Wednesday, which reflected terms originally proposed in May 2024. Qassem noted that the agreement demonstrated the ability of resistance groups to achieve their objectives while Israel was unable to secure its own aims. In a related context, the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah, brokered by the United States and France, calls for the withdrawal of Israeli forces from southern Lebanon within 60 days and the removal of Hezbollah fighters and weapons from the area. Qassem expressed concern over over 100 reported violations of this ceasefire, urging the Lebanese government to address these transgressions firmly. Furthermore, the newly elected president of Lebanon, Joseph Aoun, emphasized the urgency of ensuring Israeli adherence to the ceasefire terms during a meeting with United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. The ongoing tensions reflect the complex political landscape in both Lebanon and the broader Middle East following the Gaza war.

French President Emmanuel Macron visited Beirut, Lebanon, where he called for a quicker withdrawal of Israeli troops from South Lebanon. His statements came during discussions with newly elected President Joseph Aoun and designated Prime Minister Nawaf Salam. Macron emphasized the need for an expanded ceasefire between Israel and the Hezbollah militia, stating that while progress has been made, a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces is necessary for peace. Macron's visit aims to bolster the newly established political leadership in Lebanon, which has faced years of instability and a recent war with Israel and Hezbollah that paused in November under a fragile ceasefire. He reaffirmed France's commitment to helping Lebanon regain stability and sovereignty, citing the historical ties between the two nations. Additionally, Macron announced plans for an international conference in Paris for Lebanon’s reconstruction, coinciding with President Aoun's upcoming visit to France. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres accompanied Macron on this visit, highlighting ongoing UN efforts to monitor the ceasefire agreement and addressing the presence of arms belonging to Hezbollah and other armed groups in the region.

United Nations peacekeeping forces in Southern Lebanon have uncovered more than 100 weapon depots since the ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel took effect. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made this announcement during his visit to the UNIFIL headquarters in Nakura. The depots are believed to belong to the Iran-backed Hezbollah or other armed groups, with weapons stored in the area between the Israeli border and the Litani River. Guterres stated that this violates UN Resolution 1701, emphasizing the need for all parties to adhere to the resolution to ensure long-term security for both Lebanon and Israel. He condemned attacks on UN personnel and noted that Israeli military actions on Lebanese territory also contravene this resolution. Side effects of the recent conflict included risks to UN peacekeepers, including around 163 from Austria, who have come under fire during the hostilities. The ceasefire agreement, reached in late November, mandates Hezbollah's withdrawal behind the Litani River, approximately 30 kilometers north of the Israel-Lebanon border.

In response to the escalating humanitarian crisis in Lebanon, Hania Zataari, a mechanical engineer with the Ministry of Industry, has developed a chatbot known as the "aidbot" to assist displaced individuals via WhatsApp. Created amid ongoing conflict and mass displacements triggered by warfare, the aidbot simplifies access to vital resources for those in need. The project comes in the wake of heightened tensions between Israel and Hezbollah, with recent hostilities resulting in significant loss of life and thousands of families fleeing to safer areas such as Sidon. According to the Lebanese government, at least 492 people were killed on one of the gravest days of conflict in nearly two decades. Hania's initiative helps those who are not directly benefiting from governmental support. The aidbot efficiently gathers information regarding specific needs, recording details such as the type and location of requested aid through a simple question-and-answer format. Hania, along with a team of volunteers, then uses this information to distribute essential items like food, blankets, and medicine. The project relies on donations primarily from the Lebanese diaspora and has already facilitated the delivery of nearly 80 food parcels and over 900 mattresses to displaced families. Many families, like that of Khaldoun Abbas, have directly benefitted from this service, as they seek refuge in rented accommodations due to the destruction caused by the ongoing conflict. Despite the challenges posed by Lebanon's deep-rooted economic crisis and reliance on international aid, the aidbot represents a pioneering approach in humanitarian assistance. Experts note that while the solution may be localized, it showcases the potential for technology to play a role in addressing urgent needs amid crisis.

Amid escalating violence in Lebanon, mechanical engineer Hania Zataari has developed a WhatsApp-based chatbot aimed at assisting displaced families seeking aid. Following a surge in conflict starting in October 2023, driven by Hezbollah’s attacks on Israel, thousands of people have been forced to flee their homes, resulting in significant humanitarian needs. Zataari, hailing from Sidon in South Lebanon, created the "aidbot" as a tool to streamline the distribution of vital supplies such as food, medicine, and blankets. The bot collects information regarding the type and quantity of assistance required, which is organized in a Google spreadsheet accessed by Zataari and her team of volunteers to manage aid distribution effectively. Since its launch, the project, funded by donations from Lebanese expatriates, has successfully delivered hundreds of aid items, including 78 food parcels and 900 mattresses, addressing the urgent needs of families displaced by the conflict. The chatbot not only improves efficiency in aid distribution but also connects with users through a familiar platform. However, it faces challenges due to the ongoing economic crisis in Lebanon, which has limited the availability of resources. International organizations like UNICEF have reported significant funding gaps, complicating the efforts to provide assistance. While some experts acknowledge the innovative use of technology in humanitarian efforts, concerns remain about the scalability of such solutions in different contexts. Despite these challenges, the aidbot represents a meaningful step toward alleviating the plight of those affected by the ongoing conflict in Lebanon.

Lebanon's Army Chief Joseph Aoun has been elected as the country's new president, concluding a two-year power vacuum. Aoun secured 99 votes in the second round of voting, indicating a substantial backing from the political landscape. In his acceptance speech, he committed to upholding the constitution, safeguarding Lebanon’s sovereignty, and emphasizing the military's role in maintaining domestic peace. Aoun highlighted the importance of engaging in dialogue with Syria concerning sovereignty and border issues, while asserting Lebanon's exclusive right to bear arms, referencing the arsenal held by Hezbollah. This election signals a pivot in Lebanon's regional alliances, with renewed support from the United States and Saudi Arabia, both of which have shifted military aid to enhance the capabilities of the Lebanese Armed Forces. This development may reshape Lebanon’s political landscape as it moves away from the influence of Iran and Hezbollah.

In response to the humanitarian crisis in Lebanon exacerbated by escalating conflict, Hania Zataari, a mechanical engineer with the Ministry of Industry, has developed an innovative chatbot for WhatsApp aimed at assisting displaced residents. This project comes as Lebanon faces one of its gravest periods of conflict, with significant casualties reported since the reintensification of fighting in October 2023. Hania's initiative, affectionately dubbed the "aidbot," serves as a vital link between those in need and aid distribution. Following a dramatic escalation of Israeli military operations against Hezbollah, many families have been forced to flee their homes, seeking refuge in public buildings or relying on relatives. Hania created the aidbot to streamline aid requests and minimize the response time, particularly for those not receiving governmental support. The chatbot simplifies the process by asking users for basic information about their needs. This data is compiled into a Google spreadsheet, allowing Hania and her team of volunteers to efficiently coordinate the distribution of food, clothing, and essential supplies. Since its launch, the aidbot has facilitated the delivery of over 78 food parcels, 900 mattresses, and 323 blankets to families across Sidon and surrounding areas. The project relies on donations from the Lebanese diaspora and is publicly transparent, with a dashboard tracking expenditures and aid provided. While the bot has improved efficiency, challenges persist due to the overwhelming demand for supplies, which outstrips availability. Hania emphasized the continued need for assistance, as many families remain without adequate support. Experts note that this grassroots technological initiative offers a unique solution to local challenges, though they remain cautious about its scalability outside Lebanon. While the aidbot can’t solve every problem, it has certainly made a significant difference for many families affected by the ongoing conflict.

Lebanon's parliament has elected Joseph Aoun, the commander of the armed forces, as the country's new president. The vote took place on Thursday and marked the end of a prolonged political deadlock, with the presidency remaining vacant since October 2022. Aoun secured 99 votes in a second round of voting, gaining crucial support from the Iran-backed Hezbollah and its ally, the Amal Movement, after their initial candidate withdrew. In his acceptance speech, Aoun emphasized the necessity of establishing state control over weapons and expressed a commitment to rebuilding war-torn areas, particularly in the south, which suffered from recent conflicts with Israel. His election reflects significant shifts in Lebanon's political landscape, particularly the diminished influence of Hezbollah following its losses in last year's war. The election also signals a potential revival of Saudi influence in Lebanese politics, which had been overshadowed by Iranian power in recent years. U.S. and French diplomats played a crucial role in advocating for Aoun's presidency, tying international financial support for Lebanon's reconstruction to his election. Experts suggest that Aoun's leadership could usher in a new phase of governance and stability for Lebanon, which has faced severe economic and political crises. Aoun's next steps include consulting with lawmakers to appoint a new prime minister, a process that could take time given the complex political alliances in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system.

Joseph Aoun, Lebanon's army chief, was elected as the country's president on January 9, 2025, bringing to an end a two-year political vacuum. His election, marked by a majority of 99 votes in the second voting round, represents a significant shift in Lebanon's governance and regional alliances. In his inaugural address, Aoun pledged to uphold the Lebanese constitution, protect national sovereignty, and enhance the army's role in maintaining peace. Notably, he emphasized the need for dialogue with Syria regarding sovereignty and border issues, and reiterated Lebanon's exclusive right to unauthorized weapons, indirectly referencing Hezbollah's military capabilities. Aoun's rise is perceived as a rapprochement with Western powers, particularly the United States and Saudi Arabia, which have shown renewed support for his leadership. The Biden administration recently redirected military aid to bolster the Lebanese Armed Forces, further indicating a shift in Lebanon's alignments away from Iranian influence. The developments around Aoun's presidency are likely to reshape Lebanon's internal political landscape and its relationships with neighboring countries.

The United States has reportedly identified a significant opportunity to weaken Hezbollah's influence in Lebanon, which they describe as a "once-in-30-years chance." As part of this strategic move, the US is offering financial assistance from Saudi Arabia aimed at influencing upcoming elections in Lebanon. Officials believe that by supporting candidates who oppose Hezbollah, they can alter the political landscape and lessen the group's power within the country's government. The US move responds to growing concerns over Hezbollah's rising influence, which many see as destabilizing to the region. This initiative comes amid various geopolitical tensions, including ongoing discussions surrounding Iran's military presence in the Middle East and Turkey's threats toward Kurdish forces in Syria. The international community is closely monitoring the situation as the US and its allies navigate the complexities of Lebanese politics while attempting to counter Hezbollah's stronghold.

Joseph Aoun, the army chief of Lebanon, has been elected as the country's new president, ending a two-year power vacuum. In a decisive second-round vote, Aoun received 99 votes, signifying a significant change in Lebanon's political landscape. Upon his election, Aoun pledged to uphold Lebanon's constitution and maintain the sovereignty of the nation. He emphasized the importance of the army's role in ensuring peace and called for dialogue with Syria concerning sovereignty and borders. Notably, he highlighted Lebanon's exclusive right to bear arms, which alludes to the arsenal held by Hezbollah. This development marks a shift in Lebanon's regional dynamics, with renewed backing from the United States and Saudi Arabia. Alongside Aoun's election, the Biden administration has adjusted military aid to strengthen the Lebanese Armed Forces.

Lebanon's parliament has elected Army Chief Joseph Aoun as the country's new president, bringing an end to a prolonged power vacuum that lasted over two years. Aoun, a career soldier and commander of the Lebanese army since 2017, received substantial support from various political factions, including endorsements from the United States, France, and Saudi Arabia. The election follows a recent ceasefire agreement that concluded hostilities between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah militia. The Lebanese army played a crucial role during this period, remaining uninvolved in the conflict and preparing to enforce the ceasefire stipulations, which include ensuring the withdrawal of Israeli troops and the disbandment of Hezbollah's armed presence in southern Lebanon by January 26. In the parliamentary vote, Aoun initially fell short of the two-thirds majority required in the first round, receiving 71 votes. However, he was ultimately elected after garnering 99 votes in the second round, achieving the necessary two-thirds majority. This election marks a significant shift in Lebanese politics as the country has struggled with a functional government since the last parliamentary elections in May 2022, which culminated in the end of former president Michel Aoun’s term. Joseph Aoun has previously navigated the Lebanese army through significant crises, including the devastating 2020 Beirut port explosion and ongoing economic challenges. His election has been met with celebrations nationwide, indicating a potential move toward political stabilization in Lebanon.

The Biden administration has announced a significant shift in military aid, reallocating more than $100 million originally designated for Israel and Egypt to bolster the Lebanese government and its armed forces. This action, communicated to Congress on January 3, aims to support the Lebanese Army (LAF) in its vital role of maintaining a ceasefire established between Israel and Hezbollah in November 2024 following an intense two-month conflict. Of the total funds, $95 million will come from military assistance intended for Egypt, while $7.5 million will be reallocated from Israel. The reallocated funding is primarily intended to enhance the operational capacity of the LAF, particularly in southern Lebanon, where it will collaborate with UN peacekeepers to monitor the ceasefire along the Blue Line, the demarcation established after the 2006 conflict. The State Department stated that effective implementation of the ceasefire is dependent on a well-equipped LAF, which is seen as the country’s only legitimate military force capable of maintaining stability against threats from both ISIS and Hezbollah, which has backing from Iran. Despite some critics alleging that Hezbollah influences the LAF, the U.S. government maintains that its support strengthens the LAF as a counterweight to militant groups. Additionally, a further $15 million is being allocated to Lebanon's Internal Security Forces to improve law enforcement capabilities, including rebuilding police infrastructure. This restructuring reflects a strategic effort to stabilize Lebanon's security landscape in the wake of recent turmoil.

New details have emerged regarding the death of Hezbollah’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, who was reportedly killed in an Israeli airstrike while leading military operations from a command center in Beirut. The airstrike, which occurred on September 27, 2023, flattened several buildings in southern Beirut and resulted in the deaths of six individuals, as confirmed by the Lebanese Health Ministry. Hezbollah's security official, Wafiq Safa, disclosed at a news conference that Nasrallah had been directing the group's military strategy from this location. His assassination marked a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict, transforming months of skirmishes into a full-scale war that ravaged parts of southern and eastern Lebanon until a U.S.-brokered ceasefire took effect on November 27. The ceasefire agreement mandates that Hezbollah relocate its fighters and military resources north of the Litani River, while Israeli troops are to withdraw from southern Lebanon within 60 days. Lebanese forces and UN peacekeepers are expected to replace the departing Israeli troops as the sole military presence in the area. Despite the ceasefire, tensions remain high, with Hezbollah accusing Israel of continued strikes and violations. The group's new leader, Naim Kassem, threatened potential retaliation if Israeli forces do not withdraw promptly. The Lebanese Parliament, led by Speaker Nabih Berri, is set to engage in negotiations with U.S. envoy Amos Hochstein to address the situation further.

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was reportedly killed in an Israeli airstrike on September 27, 2023, while inside the militant group's war operations room in Beirut. A senior Hezbollah official disclosed new details about the attack over the weekend, stating that the airstrikes targeted a meeting of Nasrallah and other senior officials, resulting in six fatalities, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry. Nasrallah, who had led Hezbollah for 32 years, was a pivotal figure in the group's operations and leadership. His killing marked a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, which had previously been characterized by low-level exchanges. The assassination led to intense fighting that swept through southern and eastern Lebanon, continuing until a U.S.-brokered ceasefire was established on November 27. The ceasefire agreement stipulated the withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon and mandated Hezbollah to relocate its forces north of the Litani River. However, tensions remain high as local officials have expressed frustration over Israeli overflights and strikes. Hezbollah's current leader, Naim Kassem, warned of potential military action against Israel if its forces do not withdraw by the end of January. Hezbollah security official Wafiq Safa confirmed that Nasrallah died during a strategic meeting, further complicating the regional security landscape. Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri has indicated ongoing discussions with U.S. envoy Amos Hochstein regarding the ceasefire implementation. Amid growing apprehension, Hezbollah has signaled readiness to respond if conditions on the ground do not align with the ceasefire requirements.