Lebanon Forms New Government Amid US Concerns Over Hezbollah's Influence

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Lebanon has established a new government following intense negotiations and direct intervention from the United States, which opposes Hezbollah's role in the administration. Prime Minister Nawaf Salam announced a 24-member cabinet aimed at prioritizing financial reforms, reconstruction efforts, and the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, which seeks to disarm armed groups in Lebanon.

The formation of the government comes after a prolonged deadlock related to the Shi'ite Muslim representation, typically dominated by Hezbollah and its ally, Amal. US Deputy Middle East envoy Morgan Ortagus labeled Hezbollah's participation a "red line," prompting protests within Lebanon. Ultimately, Amal, led by Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, appointed several ministers, including Finance Minister Yassin Jaber.

Salam emphasized the cabinet's goal to restore public trust in Lebanese state institutions and enhance relations with Arab nations and the international community. This government is viewed as a critical step toward accessing financial support from the International Monetary Fund and Gulf states, which is essential for Lebanon's recovery from a severe financial crisis and the aftermath of extensive conflicts.

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