Pakistan News

Pakistani intelligence agencies have successfully thwarted a significant terror plot targeting the strategically important Masroor Air Force Base in Karachi, arresting nine suspected militants during recent raids. According to reports from the Jang newspaper, the suspects were reportedly tasked with executing an attack designed to inflict maximum damage on aircraft and infrastructure. The arrests were made in safe houses located in a low-income neighborhood near the airbase, where the militants had been surveilling the area for about a month after crossing from Afghanistan. Five of the arrested individuals have been identified as Afghan nationals. Sources indicate that the group was equipped with heavy ammunition and explosives, intended to engage security forces for an extended period while causing severe destruction at the base. The operation was reportedly orchestrated by a senior member of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), who had previously fled to Afghanistan after committing a violent act in Karachi. This attempted attack follows a history of significant TTP operations against Pakistani military targets.

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) experienced a dramatic trading halt after the KSE-100 index plummeted over 8,000 points, primarily due to newly imposed tariffs by the United States. Trading was suspended for one hour as the index plunged, ultimately closing down by 3.27 percent at 114,909.48 points on April 7, 2025. Analysis from Uzma Khan, a financial expert at Arif Habib Securities, indicated that fears of a global recession contributed significantly to the sharp decline. Initially, the KSE-100 index dropped by 6,287.22 points, or 5.29 percent, by 11:58 am, prompting the temporary trading suspension. When trading resumed, the index continued to spiral further down, totaling a record decline reaching 8,687.69 points, or 7.31 percent. The market remains on edge as analysts caution about potential retaliatory economic measures from other countries in response to the US tariffs. The significant volatility has raised concerns among investors, leading to a cautious outlook for future trading sessions.

At least 11 people were killed in northern Pakistan when the military conducted drone strikes targeting Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) hideouts. The strikes occurred in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province late Friday, according to provincial government officials. Among the deceased were two women and three children, who have been described by local residents as "innocent civilians." Provincial spokesperson Muhammad Ali Saif stated that the operation aimed to eliminate terrorist threats based on "confirmed intelligence." The TTP has escalated attacks recently, launching a "spring campaign" against security forces that has resulted in nearly 100 attacks in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa since mid-March, officials noted. Following the drone strikes, local protests emerged, with residents expressing grief and anger over the civilian casualties. An investigation is currently underway to ascertain the presence of TTP members at the strike sites. With over 190 fatalities reported among security personnel since January 1, violence has surged in the region, particularly since the Taliban regained control in Afghanistan in August 2021.

Over 50 prominent Afghan women’s rights activists residing in Pakistan are at risk of deportation, facing potential imprisonment or death if returned to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan. The Pakistan government has pledged to deport millions of Afghan nationals as relations deteriorate and militant attacks rise, labeling them as "terrorists" and "traitors" (The Guardian, 2025). Since September 2023, Pakistani authorities have forcibly returned at least 844,499 Afghans, according to Amnesty International, raising serious concerns about their safety. Among those currently in hiding are activists like Humaira Alim, who fled Afghanistan after receiving death threats for her advocacy work. “If they send me back to Afghanistan, it only means death,” Alim stated, fearing Taliban retaliation. This mass deportation has been condemned by human rights groups, including Avaaz, which described the action as a “death sentence” for these individuals. The Pakistani government has set a deadline of March 31 for undocumented Afghans to leave the country or face arrest, prompting activists to seek asylum in third countries for their safety.

A military operation in Pakistan's Balochistan province concluded with the rescue of approximately 190 hostages from the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) after they hijacked the Jaffar Express train on Tuesday. The train, carrying about 450 passengers, was attacked while passing through a mountainous region; the BLA militants detonated explosives and demanded the release of political prisoners, escalating their threats against hostages. Officials reported that 33 militants and 21 hostages lost their lives during the military's air and land offensive to reclaim the train. The operation faced significant challenges due to the difficult terrain. Yousaf Bashir, a surviving passenger, recounted the chaos during the attack, stating, “There was a huge blast... Everyone was scared.” The BLA justified their actions as a response to alleged atrocities committed against the Baloch people, intensifying their insurgent activities in the region. Security analyst Zahid Hussain noted that such attacks demonstrate the growing challenges faced by the military in containing the BLA's insurgency.

A military operation to rescue hostages from the Jaffar Express train hijacked by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) in Balochistan province concluded with tragic fatalities on March 12, 2025. According to Pakistan's security services, approximately 190 hostages were rescued after a fierce engagement, during which 33 militants and 21 hostages were killed. The incident unfolded when the train, carrying around 450 passengers, was attacked and derailed as it traversed mountainous terrain. The BLA had previously threatened to execute hostages unless their demands regarding the release of political prisoners were met within 48 hours. The group later claimed responsibility for the deaths of 50 hostages due to the government’s inaction. Survivors described horrifying scenes of explosions and chaos, with some able to escape after a long, treacherous walk through the mountains. The BLA stated that the hijacking was a reaction to what they termed Pakistan’s colonial occupation of Balochistan, as the region continues to see increased militant activity and ongoing insurgency challenges for the military.

Security forces in Pakistan successfully rescued over 340 hostages from the Jaffar Express train after a dramatic 30-hour siege in Balochistan. The incident began when a separatist group detonated a bomb on the railway track and stormed the train, which carried approximately 450 passengers, according to an army official who spoke to AFP. The operation, launched by Pakistani forces, resulted in the deaths of 27 off-duty soldiers who were shot by the militants during the standoff. By Wednesday, the bodies of at least 25 victims, including 21 hostages, had been recovered from the scene. The authorities confirmed the high-stakes rescue and the tragic loss, as a community mourns the victims ahead of their funerals. The event underscores the ongoing security challenges in the region, with Balochistan being a hotspot for militant activity linked to separatist movements. Officials have expressed their commitment to combating these threats while ensuring the safety of civilians.

Pakistani security forces successfully rescued over 100 hostages from a hijacked train in Balochistan, following an intense gunfight that claimed the lives of at least 16 rebels. The Jaffar Express, which was carrying more than 400 passengers, was intercepted by armed attackers on its route from Quetta to Peshawar. The rescue operation, which included 58 men, 31 women, and 15 children, took place after a firefight that lasted overnight, as reported by local authorities. The separatist group, Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), has claimed responsibility for the hijacking, alleging that they demanded the release of political prisoners within 48 hours or threatened to "completely destroy" the train. They also claimed to have killed 30 soldiers, a statement that remains unverified by authorities. As the situation unfolds, some hostages are reportedly being pursued by the rebels into the mountainous terrain. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the attack, while Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi accused "enemy forces" of attempting to destabilize the region. Emergency response desks have been established in Peshawar and Quetta to assist families of those affected.

In a tragic incident, a Pakistani father named Adil committed suicide after a tribal council, or jirga, ordered that his 12-year-old daughter be forcibly married as a means of settling a family dispute. Local police official Khalid Javed Khan confirmed that Adil ingested poison to avoid complying with the jirga’s ruling, expressing his disdain for the decision through an audio recording that circulated on social media. The jirga's judgement came after a young woman accused Adil’s nephew of sexual harassment during a wedding. Following a fine of 600,000 Pakistani rupees (approximately $2,000) paid by the nephew, the jirga ruled that Adil's daughter should be given in marriage to the brother of the harassed girl as compensation. Officials noted that Adil's other daughters are now safe, and three members of the jirga have been arrested in Dera Ismail Khan, a region known for its tribal customs and legal complexities. Despite legal prohibitions against using women in such settlements, forced marriages continue in many rural areas of Pakistan, often justified by claims of family honor.

The Jaffar Express, carrying over 400 passengers from Quetta to Peshawar, was hijacked by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), an insurgent group seeking independence for Balochistan, on March 11, 2025. The BLA claimed responsibility and stated that it has taken the passengers hostage, threatening to kill them if Pakistani forces attempt a rescue operation. According to railway officials, the train was attacked in the Mushqaf area of Balochistan, where the insurgents blew up the tracks, forcing the train to stop before taking control. The BLA reported that during the attack, six Pakistani military personnel were killed. "Any military incursion will be met with an equally forceful response," BLA spokesperson Jeeyand Baloch stated in a social media release. In response, the Balochistan government has implemented emergency measures and mobilized resources to manage the situation, as security forces have been deployed to the incident area. Balochistan, rich in natural resources, has been the center of a long-standing insurgency, with groups like the BLA arguing that the Pakistani government exploits its wealth.

Six security personnel were killed in twin suicide bombings at an army base in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, shortly after iftar on March 4, 2025. According to local sources, two bombers breached the perimeter wall of the Bannu cantonment and detonated explosives during the holy month of Ramadan, when Muslims break their fast after sunset. While military officials have not confirmed casualties, Bannu District Hospital reported at least nine individuals dead. An Associated Press report indicated that a group affiliated with the Pakistani Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack, asserting that dozens of Pakistani security forces were killed. Following the explosions, plumes of gray smoke filled the sky, and gunfire erupted as other militants reportedly attempted to infiltrate the base. Bannu has been a target of militant attacks before, including a suicide car bombing last November that killed 12 troops. Security forces are on high alert following this latest incident, which underscores ongoing instability in the region.

A powerful bomb explosion at a mosque within a pro-Taliban seminary in northwest Pakistan has resulted in at least five fatalities and dozens of injuries. The attack took place on February 28, 2025, in Akkora Khattak, a district located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, as reported by district police chief Abdul Rashid. The bombing occurred just before the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which is anticipated to begin this weekend, depending on the lunar sighting. Eyewitnesses described chaotic scenes as the injured were rushed to local hospitals, with authorities initiating an investigation into the incident. Jamia Haqqania, the site of the blast, is known for its affiliations with the Afghan Taliban, but no group has claimed responsibility for the attack as of yet. The timing of the incident raises concerns over security during a period of heightened religious observance for millions of Muslims worldwide.

In a striking statement to Pakistan's National Assembly, lawmaker Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman has claimed that five to seven districts in Balochistan are poised to announce their secession from Pakistan. He drew a parallel to the 1971 Indo-Pakistan war, suggesting that the situation could mirror the events that led to Bangladesh's independence. Fazl-ur-Rehman warned that if such declarations occur, the United Nations may recognize them, leading to dire consequences for Pakistan. These comments come amidst escalated violence in Pakistan's Kurram region, where over 150 individuals have been killed since November due to sectarian clashes. The Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam chief criticized the Pakistani state for losing control in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, urging stakeholders to find a resolution to prevent further deterioration. He expressed concerns about the geographical and political fragmentation, particularly given the region's valuable mineral resources. Officials and analysts recognize that the stability of Balochistan remains precarious, raising alarms about potential unrest and foreign interference.

A 13-year-old girl named Iqra has died in Pakistan, reportedly after being tortured by her employers for allegedly stealing chocolates. The incident, which occurred in Rawalpindi, has led to widespread outrage, prompting the hashtag #JusticeforIqra to trend on social media, according to BBC reports. Local police said the girl succumbed to multiple injuries and showed evidence of frequent abuse, including several fractures and a serious head injury. Iqra's father, Sana Ullah, expressed his devastation, stating, “I felt completely shattered inside when she died." He revealed that she began working as a maid at the age of eight to help her family with debts and was earning approximately 2,500 Pakistani Rupees (around $9) per month. The couple accused of the alleged murder, Rashid Shafiq and his wife Sana, have since been arrested. This case has reignited discussions about child labor practices in Pakistan, where about 3.3 million children are engaged in labor, and domestic workers are predominantly women and young girls, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund and the International Labour Organization.

In a tragic incident on February 19, 2025, seven bus passengers were shot dead by gunmen in southwest Pakistan's Balochistan province, reportedly after they were identified as being from the wealthier Punjab region, according to local officials. The attack occurred when assailants punctured the bus's tires and boarded the vehicle, demanding to see passengers' identity cards. Saadat Hussain, a senior government official, stated that the victims were lined up and executed upon being identified. Balochistan has been plagued by sectarian, ethnic, and separatist violence for decades, with rising attacks against ethnic Punjabis, the largest and most prosperous group in Pakistan. The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), known for its violent campaigns against the state, has been blamed for various attacks over the years but no group has yet claimed responsibility for this latest atrocity. According to reports, at least 67 individuals, primarily security personnel, have been killed by armed groups in similar incidents since the start of the year. The violence comes as Pakistan prepares to host the Champions Trophy tournament, with enhanced security measures in place across major cities.

A couple in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, has been detained on suspicion of murdering a 13-year-old girl, Iqra, who worked as their maid. According to preliminary police investigations, Iqra succumbed to multiple injuries believed to have been inflicted as punishment for allegedly stealing chocolates. The girl died in the hospital last Wednesday, intensifying public outrage under the hashtag #JusticeforIqra, which has circulated widely on social media. Iqra, who began working at the age of eight to help her debt-ridden family, was reportedly subjected to frequent abuse. Her father, Sana Ullah, expressed devastation over her death, stating she had been tortured and reiterating a demand for justice. Activists have highlighted the systemic issues of child labor and the treatment of domestic workers, with one criticizing the trivial nature of the accusations leading to such violence. Legal experts warn that, despite public outrage over such cases, they are frequently settled out of court, and successful prosecutions are rare. The International Labour Organisation states that women and young girls make up a significant portion of Pakistan's 8.5 million domestic workers.

In a significant statement to Pakistan’s National Assembly, lawmaker Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman indicated that several districts in Balochistan are poised to declare their independence, drawing parallels to the 1971 war that resulted in the creation of Bangladesh. The cleric suggested that if these districts announce their liberation, it could garner recognition from the United Nations, potentially leading to Pakistan's disintegration. Rehman’s remarks come as the Kurram region has seen renewed violence, with over 150 casualties since November due to sectarian clashes. He criticized the Pakistani state for losing its authority in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, stressing the urgency for stakeholders to address the escalating crisis. He emphasized that geographical challenges and resource-rich regions make these areas susceptible to external influences, thus needing immediate attention to prevent irreversible damage. Rehman’s call for action highlights the ongoing struggles faced by communities amidst deteriorating security and governance in Balochistan.

Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded strongly to a recent joint statement by the United States and India, which called on Pakistan to act against terrorism emanating from its borders. The statement, issued following a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, specifically mentioned the need for accountability regarding the perpetrators of the 2008 Mumbai attacks and the 2016 Pathankot incident. The Pakistani spokesperson described the remarks as “one-sided, misleading, and contrary to diplomatic norms," arguing that they ignored Pakistan's sacrifices in combating terrorism. Additionally, the spokesperson alleged that the joint statement cannot mask India's involvement in terrorism and criticized its non-compliance with United Nations Security Council resolutions. The leaders also launched a new initiative, dubbed “U.S.-India COMPACT for the 21st Century,” aimed at enhancing cooperation in various sectors. The announcement of this initiative and the joint statement comes amid rising concerns over the strengthening of defence ties between the US and India, which Pakistan fears could disrupt the regional power balance.

Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has condemned the recent joint statement from the United States and India, labeling it “one-sided” and “misleading.” The statement, made after a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 14, 2025, urged Pakistan to quickly bring the perpetrators of the 26/11 Mumbai and Pathankot attacks to justice, as well as to prevent its territory from being used for cross-border terrorism. In response, the Pakistani spokesperson argued that the joint statement fails to acknowledge Pakistan's efforts against terrorism and claimed it obscures India's alleged support for terrorist activities. “Such references cannot cover India’s sponsorship of terrorism," the spokesperson stated, emphasizing the need for a balanced perspective in bilateral discussions. Additionally, the joint statement reaffirmed the commitment of both nations to combat global terrorism and eliminate terrorist safe havens, citing threats posed by groups like Al-Qa’ida and ISIS. The meeting also included announcements regarding the extradition of Tahawwur Rana, a key figure linked to the 26/11 attacks, to India for trial.

On February 6, 2025, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan expressed the nation's desire to resolve all issues with India, notably the Kashmir conflict, through dialogue. Speaking at a special session of the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir Legislative Assembly in Muzaffarabad, Sharif emphasized his "unwavering" support for the Kashmiri people during the annual "Kashmir Solidarity Day." Sharif urged India to move past its stance following the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, which altered Jammu and Kashmir's status. "India should come out of the thinking of August 5, 2019, and fulfil promises made to the UN and launch a dialogue," he stated. He reiterated that true progress could only be achieved through peaceful negotiations, as outlined in the Lahore Declaration of 1999. Additionally, Sharif accused India of escalating military tensions and called for international pressure to allow Kashmiris to determine their future. He stated that Pakistan would sustain its political and diplomatic backing for the Kashmiri population until their right to self-determination is recognized, as per United Nations Security Council resolutions.

The coastal city of Gwadar, Pakistan, is experiencing a severe climate crisis, with rising sea levels leading to increased flooding and erosion. Hydrologist Pazeer Ahmed stated, "Many low-lying areas in the town will be partially or completely submerged if sea levels continue to rise." After over a day of torrential rain last February, significant infrastructure damage was reported, cutting off the town, populated by around 90,000 people, from the rest of the country. Previously regarded as a boon for fisheries and tourism, the Arabian Sea now poses a growing threat as warmer temperatures and stronger storms exacerbate flooding. Abdul Rahim from Gwadar Development Authority noted alarming conditions: "Hundreds of homes have been washed away." The city, pivotal to a major Chinese infrastructure initiative, suffers from inadequate drainage systems despite significant foreign investment. Inhabitants are resorting to daily pumping to manage groundwater intrusion, illustrating the urgent need for comprehensive climate adaptation strategies. As conditions worsen, locals fear they may soon have to abandon their homes entirely.

Hafiz Talha Saeed, son of the notorious mastermind behind the 2008 Mumbai attacks, Hafiz Muhammad Saeed, made alarming remarks at a recent rally in Lahore, where he vowed to "liberate Kashmir from India at any cost." According to reports from India Today, the rally was held to commemorate Pakistan's "Kashmir Solidarity Day." Talha demanded the release of his father, who is currently serving a lengthy prison sentence in Pakistan on terrorism-related charges. During his speech, Talha warned Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi that "Kashmir belongs to Muslims" and threatened to take the region from India. He criticized the global designation of his father's organization, Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), as a terrorist group, labeling it as a smear campaign instigated by India. "Hafiz Saeed is not guilty; why is he suffering in jail?" he questioned, urging Pakistani authorities to reassess their stance on his father's imprisonment. Hafiz Muhammad Saeed is a convicted terrorist leader with a $10 million bounty on his head by the United States for his involvement in terrorism linked to attacks against India.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif stated on February 6, 2025, that Pakistan aims to resolve all outstanding issues, including the Kashmir conflict, with India through diplomatic negotiations. Speaking at a special session of the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir Legislative Assembly in Muzaffarabad on the occasion of "Kashmir Solidarity Day," he reiterated his "unwavering" support for the Kashmiri people. Sharif urged India to abandon its approach following the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, which revoked Jammu and Kashmir's special status. “India should fulfill promises made to the UN and launch a dialogue,” he asserted. He emphasized that the only route to peace was through discussions, referencing the 1999 Lahore Declaration. Amid escalating tensions, Sharif criticized India for its military buildup, stating that an accumulation of arms would not foster peace. He called for international support to press India on the Kashmir issue, advocating for the Kashmiri people's right to self-determination. The statements reflect the ongoing complexity of Indo-Pak relations post-2019.

Pakistan's space agency, SUPARCO, will collaborate with China for the upcoming Chang'e-8 moon mission slated for 2028, marking Islamabad's significant entry into lunar exploration. As reported by Pakistan Observer, the partnership involves an indigenous rover that will be deployed to explore the moon’s south pole, a region recognized for its complex terrain and potential scientific importance. The Chang'e-8 mission is part of China's International Lunar Research Station project, aimed at testing technologies vital for establishing a lunar science base, as noted by NASA. It will conduct surveys, analyze lunar samples, and assess resource utilization for sustaining life on the moon. The Pakistani rover, weighing approximately 35 kilograms, is expected to enhance research on the lunar surface by providing valuable data. This partnership builds on previous collaborations, including Pakistan's successful deployment of the iCube Qamar CubeSat onboard China's Chang'e-6 mission in May 2024. China's Chang'e-8 mission aims to foster international space cooperation by offering a payload capacity for other countries, potentially advancing lunar exploration objectives.

Hafiz Talha Saeed, the son of Hafiz Muhammad Saeed—mastermind of the 2008 Mumbai attacks—delivered a threatening speech during a rally in Lahore on February 6, 2025, marking Pakistan's 'Kashmir Solidarity Day.' He called for the release of his father, who is imprisoned in Pakistan, and vowed to "liberate Kashmir from India at any cost," according to India Today. Talha labeled Prime Minister Narendra Modi's characterization of his father's organizations, Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jamaat-ud-Dawa (JuD), as terrorist groups as a smear campaign. “I want to warn Prime Minister Narendra Modi that Kashmir belongs to Muslims, and we will take Kashmir from you," he stated. He further argued that the Pakistani government should reassess its policies regarding his father's imprisonment. Hafiz Muhammad Saeed has been sentenced to a combined 109 years in prison for various terror financing charges and is widely recognized as a key figure behind several terror attacks in India. The U.S. has placed a $10 million bounty on his capture.

Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, General Syed Asim Munir, visited Balochistan on February 2, 2025, following intense clashes that resulted in the deaths of 41 individuals, including 18 security personnel and 23 militants, within a 24-hour period. The Associated Press of Pakistan reported that Gen. Munir received a detailed briefing on the security situation from senior military and intelligence officials. During his visit, General Munir, alongside Balochistan Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti and Provincial Governor Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail, attended the funerals of the fallen soldiers and visited those injured at the Combined Military Hospital in Quetta. He emphasized the military's commitment to combating terrorism, stating, “No matter what these so-called ‘frenemies’ may do, you will surely be defeated by the resilience of our proud nation and its armed forces." Recent operations in Balochistan reported the killing of 11 militants, while prior operations earlier in the week led to 12 terrorists being neutralized. The region has seen a rise in violence attributed to Baloch extremists targeting security forces, marking 2024 as one of the deadliest years for Pakistan in a decade.

Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, Gen Syed Asim Munir, visited Balochistan on Saturday following fierce clashes that resulted in the deaths of 18 security personnel and 23 terrorists within a 24-hour period. According to the Associated Press of Pakistan, the army chief received a thorough briefing on the current security situation amid ongoing violence in the region. Gen Munir, accompanied by Balochistan's Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti and Governor Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail, attended the funeral services for the fallen soldiers and visited the injured at Combined Military Hospital in Quetta. He expressed confidence in the resilience of the armed forces and reassured the nation's commitment to maintaining security in Balochistan. In operations across the province, Pakistani military forces reported that they killed 11 militants in the Harnai district and eliminated a total of 23 terrorists during various confrontations. Violence in Balochistan has escalated, attributed largely to Baloch extremist groups targeting security forces and civilians, with 2024 recording a substantial increase in terror-related fatalities.

Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff, Gen Syed Asim Munir, visited Balochistan on February 2, 2025, following a surge in violence that resulted in the deaths of 18 security personnel and 23 militants in the past 24 hours, according to official reports. During his visit, Gen Munir was briefed on the security landscape by senior military and intelligence officials. The army chief, accompanied by Balochistan’s Chief Minister Sarfraz Bugti and Governor Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail, attended the funerals for the fallen soldiers and visited the wounded at the Combined Military Hospital in Quetta. Gen Munir emphasized the military's commitment to combat terrorism and reaffirmed the resolve of the armed forces to protect the populace. The recent clashes are part of ongoing violence in Balochistan, a province plagued by attacks from Baloch extremists targeting security forces and civilians. The Pakistan military stated that operations will persist until those responsible for the recent violence are brought to justice. No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks at this time.

A police constable was shot dead on February 3, 2025, while on duty to protect polio vaccination teams in Jamrud, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, according to local police official Zarmat Khan. The attack occurred as two motorcycle-riding assailants opened fire on the officer en route to his assignment, resulting in his immediate death at the scene. This incident marks a troubling start to Pakistan’s nationwide polio immunization campaign, which began the same day after a year marked by an increase in polio cases. Reports indicate that the country recorded 73 polio infections last year, a significant rise from just six cases in 2023. This vaccination drive is expected to last for one week. Despite the violence, officials affirmed that the immunization efforts would continue in the region, as both Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan remain the only countries where polio is endemic, often making vaccination teams targets for militant groups.

In a tragic incident on February 3, 2025, a 20-year-old woman was reportedly shot dead by her brothers in Jhelum, Pakistan, allegedly for making TikTok videos. According to ARY News, the killing occurred in Dhoke Korian, where the victim's neighbors had expressed their disapproval of her video-making, leading to a familial confrontation. The brothers reportedly opened fire on their sister, killing her instantly. Following the incident, they attempted to stage the scene as a suicide and erase evidence. This case highlights the persistent issue of honour killings in Pakistan, where women often become victims of violence purportedly in defense of family honor. Another similar case was reported just days earlier in Quetta, where a 15-year-old girl was murdered by her father and uncle for creating TikTok content. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan indicated that such incidents remain a major concern, with 346 individuals reported as victims of honour killings in 2024 alone.

Pakistan's Chief of Army Staff, Gen Syed Asim Munir, visited Balochistan on February 2, 2025, amid ongoing clashes in which 18 security personnel and 23 terrorists were killed in the last 24 hours, according to the Associated Press of Pakistan. The military stated that the recent operations, which resulted in the deaths of 23 terrorists, were part of an effort to combat escalating violence in the resource-rich but underdeveloped province. During his visit, General Munir received a detailed briefing on the security situation from senior army and intelligence officials and offered prayers at the funerals of fallen soldiers. He emphasized the army’s commitment to combating terrorism and ensuring the security of Balochistan's citizens. Notably, 12 terrorists were reported killed in a Friday night operation, while an engagement in Harnai district led to the deaths of 11 militants. Balochistan has been a hotspot for violence due to ongoing attacks from Baloch extremists on security forces and civilians. The region faced its deadliest year in a decade in 2024, with 685 security personnel killed and 444 terror attacks recorded.

In a significant escalation of violence, a paramilitary vehicle in Balochistan, Pakistan, was ambushed by 70 to 80 armed assailants, leading to the deaths of 18 personnel from the Frontier Corps on February 1, 2025, according to police and local officials. The attack occurred near the town of Mangochar, where the vehicle, carrying unarmed paramilitaries, was forcibly stopped and subjected to gunfire. Three additional paramilitaries sustained serious injuries, while two escaped without harm, as reported by an anonymous police source to AFP. No group has claimed responsibility for this assault, but it follows a worrying trend of increased attacks in the region, where sectarian, ethnic, and separatist violence has long prevailed. Balochistan, rich in minerals and bordering Afghanistan and Iran, has seen a rise in violence recently, including a bombing linked to the separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) that killed six in January. The BLA frequently targets security forces and resource development projects, accusing external entities of exploiting local resources without benefits to the impoverished population.

A 15-year-old girl, originally from the United States, was shot dead by her father in Quetta, Pakistan, allegedly over her continued posting of videos on TikTok. Local police chief Babar Baloch reported that the incident occurred on January 30, 2025, highlighting the cultural tensions surrounding social media use in conservative communities. The father initially claimed an unidentified assailant was responsible for the shooting but later confessed to the crime after his arrest, according to Baloch. The father, who had recently returned to Pakistan with his family, had been disturbed by his daughter's sharing of what he termed "objectionable" content on the social media platform, which is widely used in Pakistan. Police have also arrested the man's brother-in-law in connection with the incident. A local judge has granted authorities a 10-day period to keep both suspects in custody for investigation. Honor killings remain a pressing issue in Pakistan, often perpetrated against women who defy familial or cultural expectations.

In a devastating ambush on February 1, 2025, at least 70 to 80 armed assailants attacked a paramilitary vehicle in Balochistan, Pakistan, resulting in the deaths of 18 Frontier Corps personnel. The assault occurred near Mangochar when the vehicle, carrying unarmed soldiers, came under fire from militants who had blocked the road, as reported by local police officials to AFP. According to police sources, 17 soldiers were killed on the spot, along with one paramilitary who attempted to provide assistance during the ambush. In addition, three other members of the paramilitary force sustained serious injuries in the incident. This attack highlights the ongoing violence and instability faced by security forces in Pakistan's southwest region, which has seen a rise in militant activities. Authorities have not yet identified the group responsible for the ambush, and investigations are underway to ascertain further details about the attackers and their motives.

A tragic incident reported from Quetta, Pakistan, details the premeditated murder of 15-year-old Hira by her father, Anwarul-Haq, and her maternal uncle, Tayyab Ali, due to her active presence on TikTok. According to local news outlet ARY News, Hira's father became furious when she refused to stop making videos after he issued an ultimatum. Authorities confirmed that the murder was planned, highlighting the case as an act of alleged "honor killing." Anwarul-Haq, who had relocated to the United States years ago, had returned to Pakistan with Hira on January 15, while his wife and two other daughters remained in the U.S. Following the act, police arrested both suspects, who confessed to the crime. The case has been handed over to the Serious Crime Investigation Wing for further investigation. This incident underscores ongoing issues related to honor killings in Pakistan, particularly involving the misuse of social media platforms among youth.

In a tragic incident in Quetta, Pakistan, a 15-year-old girl was allegedly shot and killed by her father due to her presence on the social media platform TikTok. According to a police spokesperson, the father found the contents of her videos to be "indecent." Following the act, law enforcement has confirmed the suspect's arrest and is searching for a relative who may have been involved. The family had recently returned to Pakistan after living in the United States, where the victim was born. Tensions had reportedly arisen within the family prior to the murder, stemming from the teenager's online activities. Violence in the name of "honor" is a prevalent issue in Pakistan, a patriarchal society with over 240 million inhabitants. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan estimates that around 1,000 such cases occur annually, often with perpetrators escaping justice. This incident echoes the 2016 case of Qandeel Baloch, an influencer murdered by her brother for advocating women's rights and criticizing female oppression. Following Baloch's death, the government increased penalties for honor-related killings.

A liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tanker explosion in Multan’s Hamid Pur Kanora area of Punjab, Pakistan, has resulted in at least six fatalities and injured 31 others, including 13 in critical condition, according to local rescue authorities. The incident occurred on January 27, 2025, at an illegal LPG refilling warehouse, where gas leakage was reported before the explosion. The explosion triggered a massive fire that led to the destruction of approximately 20 houses and significant damage to another 70 nearby, as reported by Geo News. Among the deceased are a minor girl and two women. Rescue operations were complicated by persistent gas leaks, prompting officials to evacuate the area and declare a local emergency. District Emergency Officer stated that emergency services were mobilized extensively, utilizing over ten firefighting units to contain the blaze. Multan-Muzaffargarh Road has since reopened, although power and gas supplies in the area remain suspended as a precaution. Authorities are continuing search operations to ensure safety and assess further damage.

A devastating explosion involving a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tanker occurred in the Hamid Pur Kanora area of Multan’s Industrial Estate, Pakistan, on January 27, 2025. The blast resulted in the death of at least six individuals, including a minor girl and two women, while 31 others sustained injuries, with 13 reported to be in critical condition. The explosion not only caused fatalities but also triggered a massive fire, damaging approximately 20 houses beyond repair and partially affecting around 70 others. Significant debris from the tanker landed in nearby residential areas, exacerbating the destruction. Local authorities revealed that gas was reportedly leaking from a valve of the tanker prior to the explosion. Some residents had started to evacuate upon detecting the gas odor. The City Police Officer, Sadiq Ali, indicated that an illegal LPG refilling operation was taking place at the site, which contributed to the disaster. The subsequent firefighting efforts involved over ten vehicles and foam-based suppression methods. An emergency has been declared at Nishtar Hospital to accommodate the injured, and electricity and gas supply to the area have been suspended as a safety precaution. Local residents are advised to maintain distance from the explosion site due to lingering gas fumes. Emergency response teams are continuing search operations in nearby areas to ensure community safety.

A liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tanker exploded in an industrial area of Multan, Punjab, on January 27, 2025, resulting in the deaths of at least six individuals, including a minor girl. The explosion also left 31 people injured, some critically. The incident occurred at the Industrial Estate in the Hamid Pur Kanora area. Rescue teams reported a massive fire following the explosion, with debris damaging surrounding residential areas. Initially, five fatalities were confirmed, but the death toll rose to six after a body was recovered from a nearby destroyed home. Local officials reported significant damage, citing that approximately 20 houses were completely destroyed and another 70 suffered partial damage. The fire was extinguished after several hours of efforts involving over ten firefighting vehicles equipped with foam-based suppression systems. Reports indicate that gas was leaking from one of the tanker valves prior to the explosion, prompting evacuations in the area. However, leakage from the tanker continued, and area residents were advised to remain away due to safety concerns. The police identified the location as an illegal LPG refilling warehouse where the explosion took place during the transfer of gas from a large tanker to smaller tanks and cylinders. The authorities stated that the large tanker was allegedly carrying smuggled LPG, and multiple other tankers were destroyed in the blast. An emergency has been declared at Nishtar Hospital for the injured, and precautionary measures, including the suspension of electricity and gas supply, are in effect. Investigations and safety checks are ongoing in the vicinity.

A Pakistani court has sentenced four individuals to death for blasphemy, reportedly for posting sacrilegious material on social media regarding Islamic religious figures and the Quran. The sentencing took place in Rawalpindi, where Judge Tariq Ayub declared that such actions were "unforgivable offenses." Along with the death sentences, the judge also imposed collective fines of 4.6 million rupees and additional jail terms in case a higher court overturns the death sentences. Since the introduction of anti-blasphemy measures in the 1980s, Pakistan's laws have mandated severe penalties for insults directed at Islam or its religious figures. While no death sentences have been carried out to date, accusations of blasphemy often lead to mob violence and extreme societal backlash. The lawyer for the accused, Manzoor Rahmani, has criticized the court's decision, asserting that the investigation lacked credible evidence and alleging that fear of religious retaliation influences judicial outcomes. He stated that preparations for an appeal are already underway, with hopes to challenge the ruling in a higher court. Critics of the blasphemy laws argue that they are frequently exploited to settle personal grievances under the guise of religious offense.

An Indian fisherman, identified as Babu, tragically died in a Karachi jail while awaiting delayed release after completing his prison term. According to sources from the Indian government, Babu was arrested by Pakistani authorities in 2022, and despite having served his sentence, his release was postponed, leading to his death on January 23, 2025. This incident marks the eighth case in two years where an Indian fisherman has died in a Pakistani jail while awaiting release after completing their sentence. The reported fatalities of Indian fishermen have raised serious concerns regarding their treatment and living conditions in Pakistan. Currently, there are approximately 180 Indian fishermen still detained in Pakistan, despite having served their sentences and awaiting the chance to return to India. The Indian government has consistently urged Pakistan for their prompt release, yet the situation remains contentious. In a related case, Vinod Laxman Koal, another fisherman from Maharashtra, passed away in March 2024 after suffering a paralysis attack while imprisoned in Karachi after being arrested in October 2022. The Ministry of External Affairs previously reported that as of December 2024, Pakistan had held 209 Indian fishermen, with many awaiting release for years.

A court in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, has sentenced four individuals to death for allegedly posting blasphemous material on social media related to Islam and its religious figures. Judge Tariq Ayub stated that blasphemy, disrespect towards holy figures, and desecration of the Quran are unforgivable offenses, leaving no room for leniency. In addition to the death sentences, the judge imposed collective fines totaling 4.6 million rupees and set jail terms for the defendants, should their sentences be overturned by a higher court. The defendants' lawyer, Manzoor Rahmani, criticized the ruling and stated that they are in the process of preparing an appeal. Despite the existence of strict blasphemy laws since the 1980s, which make it illegal to insult Islam, no death penalties have yet been executed. Previous accusations of blasphemy often led to mob violence and backlash against defendants and judges. Rahmani expressed concerns that fears of religious reprisals may influence court rulings, with uncertainties in evidence often being dismissed. Critics argue that these laws are misused to settle personal disputes rather than protect religious sentiments.

The fight against polio has taken a worrying turn, with a sharp increase in cases reported in Pakistan, marking a significant setback in global eradication efforts. In 2023, Pakistan was nearing eradication with only six wild poliovirus cases, but this number has surged to 73 in 2024, prompting alarm among health experts. The ongoing conflict in neighboring Afghanistan is believed to be a major contributor to the rise in polio cases, as well as other infectious diseases. Renowned child immunisation expert Zulfiqar Bhutta noted that all reported wild poliovirus genetic strains in Pakistan originated from Afghanistan. He expressed concern that complacency in eradicating the virus has resulted in a dramatic reversal of progress, stating, "We've snatched defeat from the jaws of victory." Challenges to immunisation efforts in the region are compounded by obstacles such as the Taliban’s restrictions on female health workers, poor sanitation, and insecurity. There is also a lack of reliable data on poliovirus cases in Afghanistan, hindering combat strategies. While Pakistan has invested around $10 billion in vaccination initiatives since 2011, vaccination rates vary significantly across provinces. In Punjab, approximately 85% of children are vaccinated, whereas in Balochistan, the rate plummets to just 30%. Bhutta emphasized that consistent vaccination coverage of 85-90% is necessary across all provinces to eradicate polio effectively. Bhutta calls for a thorough review of immunisation strategies and points out the importance of strengthening routine health programs for various infectious diseases. Additionally, he advocates for collaborative healthcare initiatives with the Taliban, drawing from past successful negotiations to deliver vaccines, such as during smallpox eradication efforts. The resurgence of polio highlights the urgent need for focused, sustained actions from both international and local health authorities to address this growing health crisis.

Pakistani senators are calling for an apology from billionaire Elon Musk, accusing him of promoting anti-Pakistan sentiment while seeking approval for his Starlink satellite internet service. A senate committee met on January 22, 2025, to discuss Musk's application, which is pending regulatory clearance. Committee chair Palwasha Mohammad Zai Khan stated that several senators denounced Musk's recent comments on his social media platform X, where he highlighted allegations involving men of Pakistani origin in historic rape cases in Rotherham, England. These cases, which garnered significant media attention, involved the sexual exploitation of vulnerable girls over a 16-year period, leading to numerous convictions of individuals primarily from South Asian backgrounds. While the senators are not demanding Musk's apology as a condition for Starlink's approval, it was a topic of discussion during the meeting. "It was said that approval should be given on condition of his apology," Khan noted. Musk's comments have stirred controversy in the UK and sparked debates about their potential to fuel Islamophobia. Musk, who has recently taken on a political role, has been vocal against the UK government's reluctance to launch a national inquiry into the abuse cases. His comments have drawn both support and backlash, complicating his attempt to establish Starlink's presence in Pakistan.

Pakistan's former Prime Minister Imran Khan has been sentenced to 14 years in prison following a ruling by an accountability court over corruption charges. Khan and his wife, Bushra Bibi, were convicted of unlawfully acquiring valuable plots of land through a corrupt arrangement with a prominent property tycoon, Malik Riaz. In addition to the prison term, Khan was fined 1 million Pakistani rupees, while Bibi received a 7-year sentence. The accountability court was specially convened at Adialia prison in Rawalpindi, where Khan has been held since his arrest in August 2023. Following the verdict, Bibi was taken into custody in the courtroom. Khan, who has previously described the charges against him as politically motivated, faces over 100 additional cases including murder and terrorism. Khan, who served as Pakistan's Prime Minister from 2018 until 2022, asserts that the ongoing legal challenges are part of a "political witch hunt" designed to eliminate him from the political landscape. Khan's party, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), condemned the court's decision as indicative of a compromised justice system, stating they intend to appeal the ruling. Supporters also protested against the verdict in various cities, including Peshawar. Despite his legal adversities, Khan maintains his popularity among the public and has vowed to continue his fight for justice and democracy in Pakistan.

Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, has been sentenced to 14 years in prison as part of the Al-Qadir Trust case. His wife, Bushra Bibi, received a 7-year sentence. The couple was convicted for their roles in an alleged corruption scheme involving misappropriated funds designated for Khan's Al-Qadir University Project Trust. The sentencing took place in Islamabad, where Imran Khan has been held since August 2023 on various legal charges, which he claims are politically motivated. The Al-Qadir Trust case centers on allegations that Khan facilitated the transfer of funds—originally meant for the government—into an account for land payments by Bahria Town Karachi, ultimately gaining personal benefits from the arrangement. The charges were first brought against Khan and his wife in February 2024, following controversial general elections. Despite his acquittal in other cases in 2024, fresh legal challenges continued to plague the former prime minister. This verdict was anticipated, according to sources close to Khan, who allege that the judicial proceedings lacked fair trial standards and were influenced by military directives.

Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has ordered an investigation into a controversial social media advertisement by Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) that drew comparisons to the September 11, 2001, attacks. The ad, which was shared on PIA's official X account to announce the resumption of flights to Paris after a four-year hiatus, featured an image of an aircraft appearing to head towards the Eiffel Tower against a backdrop of the French flag with the caption "Paris, we’re coming today." Social media users reacted strongly, noting the disturbing resemblance to the 9/11 terrorist attacks in which hijacked planes targeted prominent U.S. landmarks. In light of the backlash, finance minister Ishaq Dar confirmed that the Prime Minister has tasked authorities with uncovering who conceptualized the advertisement, which Dar described as "stupidity." Notably, PIA's first flight to Paris after the hiatus successfully landed at Charles de Gaulle Airport on January 10, 2025. However, the airline continues to face restrictions and is barred from operating in both the United States and the United Kingdom.

Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, has been sentenced to 14 years in prison following a verdict in a land corruption case. The sentence stems from allegations of bribery linked to land deals involving favours granted to a real estate tycoon. The 72-year-old Khan, who is also known for his cricketing achievements, was ousted from his position in 2022. Since August 2023, he has been incarcerated and is facing over 150 criminal cases. This development marks a significant moment in Pakistan’s political landscape as Khan continues to confront multiple legal challenges.

In Islamabad, the "Girls’ Education in Muslim Communities" summit commenced on Saturday, highlighted by the presence of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai. The Afghan Taliban government did not attend the conference, which aimed to address the pressing issues of girls' education in Muslim-majority countries. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized the severe challenges faced in providing equitable education, stating that denying girls access to education is equivalent to denying them a voice and a future. Despite Pakistan's own educational crisis with over 26 million children out of school, the summit sought to gather support from global Muslim leaders for girls' education. The Taliban's absence was noted after an invitation was extended by Islamabad, with no representatives from Kabul attending the proceedings. Yousafzai, who survived a 2012 assassination attempt by the Pakistani Taliban, expressed her joy at returning to her homeland and is expected to address the need for accountability regarding the Taliban's restrictions on Afghan women and girls. As calls rise for the Muslim world to champion girls' education, the summit's initiatives seek to unite leaders against gender-based barriers in education.

Malala Yousafzai, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate, attended a summit on girls' education in Islamabad, which was notably snubbed by Afghanistan's Taliban government. The summit, aimed at addressing educational disparities in Muslim-majority countries, took place amidst strained relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Upon arriving at the conference, Yousafzai expressed her delight to be back in her home country, stating she would discuss the necessary accountability for the Taliban's actions against Afghan women and girls. Pakistan has reported a significant educational crisis, with over 26 million children out of school, highlighting the urgent need for initiatives supporting girls' education. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif emphasized the importance of education, stating, "Denying education to girls is tantamount to denying their voice and their choice." Despite efforts from Pakistan to invite the Afghan government, no representatives attended the event. The Taliban's strict policies against female education have led to widespread condemnation, with religious leaders asserting that such actions contradict Islamic teachings. As the summit unfolds, it seeks to foster dialogue and solutions for the educational challenges faced by girls in the region, reinforcing the notion that education is a fundamental right.

The Afghan Taliban government declined an invitation to attend a significant summit on girls' education in Islamabad, Pakistan, which took place on January 11, 2025. The conference, aimed at addressing educational inequalities in the Islamic world, received notable participation, including Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai, who expressed her excitement to return to her home country. Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif opened the summit by highlighting the pressing educational challenges facing Muslim nations, particularly the growing problem of access to education for girls. He stressed that denying education equates to limiting girls' choices and futures. Despite Pakistan extending an invitation to Kabul, no representatives from the Taliban attended, amid rising tensions between the two countries. The Taliban's absence was underscored by Muhammad al-Issa, a Saudi cleric, who emphasized that religious beliefs should not hinder girls' education. Yousafzai, a prominent advocate for girls' education and an attack survivor from the Taliban in 2012, is set to speak at the conference about holding the Taliban accountable for their policies against Afghan women and girls, which many global observers have criticized as gender apartheid. With over 26 million children out of school, Pakistan also combats its educational crisis. The summit was welcomed by attendees such as Zahra Tariq, a 23-year-old student, who noted the necessity of initiatives to improve access to education for girls, particularly in rural regions.

Rescuers in southwestern Pakistan have recovered 11 bodies following a devastating mine explosion in the Balochistan province. The incident occurred due to a methane gas explosion that caused the mine, located approximately 40 kilometers from Quetta, to collapse. It is feared that twelve workers died in the incident, with efforts ongoing to locate the last missing individual. In a separate incident on Sunday, two coal miners lost their lives when another mine collapsed in Harnai, another district within Balochistan. The frequent accidents in the region highlight concerning safety protocols, as dozens of mine workers are killed each year due to negligence and hazardous conditions. Additionally, Pakistani security forces have recently rescued eight out of 16 mine workers who had been kidnapped by local militants in the northwest of the country, with operations still continuing to save the remaining miners. Mining safety standards in Pakistan have come under scrutiny, as miners have repeatedly voiced their concerns over the lack of necessary safety equipment and protocols enforced by mine owners.

Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai addressed a gathering of Muslim leaders at a summit in Islamabad, urging them not to "legitimise" the Taliban government in Afghanistan. Holding a two-day conference focused on girls' education, Yousafzai emphasized the importance of opposing the Taliban's restrictive policies that have severely limited educational opportunities for women and girls since their return to power in 2021. Yousafzai called upon Muslim leaders to demonstrate "true leadership" and to utilize their influence to advocate for women's rights in educational settings. She bluntly stated, “Simply put, the Taliban do not see women as human beings," criticizing the regime for cloaking its actions in cultural and religious justifications. The summit, supported by the Muslim World League, brought together ministers and education officials from various Muslim-majority nations. Notably, delegates representing the Taliban government were absent despite receiving an invitation. The conference highlighted a growing international concern regarding the Taliban's implementation of an austere interpretation of Islamic law, which the United Nations has described as "gender apartheid." While the global community largely condemns the Taliban's policies, opinions vary on how to engage with the regime. Some advocate for continued isolation until the Taliban reforms its stance, whereas others suggest dialogues aimed at reform. Currently, no country has officially recognized the Taliban government, although some regional players have established limited diplomatic and trade relations. Yousafzai's activism for female education rights, which began after a near-fatal attack in 2012, continues to resonate globally as she calls for urgent action to elevate the status of women and girls in Afghanistan.

In a stark revelation, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced that more than 22 million children in the country are currently out of school. Speaking at the 'International Conference on Girls' Education in Muslim Communities' held in Islamabad, he emphasized the urgent need for Muslim nations to prioritize girls' education. Sharif highlighted the significant barriers faced by girls in accessing education, noting that while women make up over half of Pakistan's population, the female literacy rate remains at a mere 49 percent. He warned that denying education to girls undermines their rights and future opportunities. The conference, attended by international representatives including Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai, aims to address these challenges. Yousafzai expressed her commitment to advocating for girls’ rights to education and holding the Taliban accountable for their actions against Afghan women and girls. The summit will culminate in the signing of the Islamabad Declaration, a commitment from Muslim countries to empower girls through education. This declaration is set to be presented to the United Nations as a collective goal.

In a significant event highlighting the gap in girls' educational rights, the Afghan Taliban declined an invitation to attend a summit on girls' education in Islamabad, Pakistan. The summit, titled "Girls’ Education in Muslim Communities," was attended by notable figures, including Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai. On January 11, 2025, Malala expressed her joy at returning to her home country for this crucial summit, emphasizing the importance of education for girls. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif opened the event, pointing out the challenges faced in ensuring equitable access to education in the Muslim world, particularly stressing that denying education to girls strips them of their voice and future. Pakistan's Education Minister Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui confirmed that no representatives from the Taliban-led Afghan government were present at the summit, despite the invitation extended to them. The absence of Afghanistan was highlighted, as it remains the only country where girls are banned from attending school. Muhammad al-Issa, the secretary general of the Muslim World League, also addressed the summit, stating there are no religious grounds for denying girls education. Amid Pakistan's own educational crisis, with over 26 million children out of school, attendees noted the pressing need for initiatives that support girls' education, especially in rural areas where cultural barriers persist. Malala Yousafzai, who survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban in 2012 for advocating girls' education, is set to deliver a speech addressing the Taliban’s accountability for the injustices faced by Afghan women and girls.

In a disturbing case from Gujranwala, Pakistan, two teenage sisters were arrested after allegedly killing their father by setting him on fire as an act of revenge for years of sexual abuse. The incident occurred on January 1, 2025, when the sisters, who are step-siblings, reportedly decided to take drastic action against their father following prolonged abuse, which included the eldest sister being raped for a year and the father attempting to rape the younger girl twice. The father sustained severe injuries from the attack and died in the hospital on January 7. According to police, the sisters used petrol taken from a motorcycle to ignite their father while he was sleeping. They believed this act to be a “permanent solution” to their suffering. Authorities revealed that their mothers were aware of the abuse but were oblivious to the girls' plan for retaliation. One of the mothers has been arrested, while the other is currently being questioned by the police. A senior police official stated they expect to present the sisters in court within days as the investigation continues. This incident highlights ongoing issues related to sexual violence and familial abuse in the region, reflecting a troubling trend in Pakistan where such cases are often underreported.

In a tragic incident, Thomas Fielder, a German diplomat serving as the Second Secretary at the German Embassy in Pakistan, was found dead in his apartment in Islamabad. The discovery was made by embassy staff who became alarmed after he had not reported to work for two days. Fielder resided in Karakoram Heights, located within the Diplomatic Enclave of Islamabad. Concerned for his wellbeing, the staff gained entry to his flat and found him unresponsive. They immediately alerted the Islamabad Police, who later transported the body to a hospital for further investigation. The immediate cause of death has not yet been determined. However, police officials have noted that Fielder had a history of heart issues and had previously been hospitalized. Authorities are conducting an investigation to determine the circumstances surrounding his passing.

A tragic explosion rocked the southwestern city of Turbat in Pakistan's Balochistan province on January 4, 2025, leaving at least four people dead and injuring more than 30 others. Police officer Roshan Baloch reported that eight of the injured are in critical condition, while the remainder are stable. The blast, caused by an improvised explosive device (IED) placed in a parked car and detonated remotely, primarily targeted a military convoy. The Baloch Liberation Army, a separatist group, claimed responsibility for the attack, asserting higher casualty figures. Chief Minister of Balochistan, Sarfraz Bugti, condemned the act, stating, "Those who target innocent people do not deserve to be called human beings." Balochistan, home to Pakistan’s ethnic Baloch minority, has been the center of a long-running insurgency and is frequently targeted by separatist attacks aimed at security forces. In a separate incident on the same day in northwest Pakistan, gunmen attacked government vehicles escorting aid to the besieged Kurram district, injuring several officials. The attack disrupted the delivery of essential supplies, including food, fuel, and medicine, to a region affected by recent violence.

A deadly clash along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border has left a Pakistani paramilitary soldier dead and seven others injured. The violence erupted overnight in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and Afghanistan's Khost province, following recent airstrikes by Pakistan that reportedly killed dozens of civilians, including women and children, in Afghanistan's southeastern Paktika province. Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities have condemned the airstrikes, claiming 46 people lost their lives, while Pakistan described the strikes as targeted operations against "terrorist hideouts." As a result of the border exchanges, locals in Khost fled the area due to escalated hostilities. In response, protests erupted in Khost city, where demonstrators demanded accountability from Pakistan for the recent civilian deaths. The ongoing conflict has highlighted the escalating border tensions since the Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, with Pakistan accusing Afghan authorities of harboring militants. The situation remains dire, raising fears of further military confrontations and civilian casualties. The UN has called for investigations into the recent incidents and emphasized the protection of civilians, particularly children, in conflict zones.

According to a report from the Center for Research and Security Studies, 2024 was the deadliest year for Pakistani security forces in the last nine years. The report indicates that nearly seven lives were lost daily, with a total of at least 685 fatalities and 444 terror attacks recorded throughout the year. Recent militant attacks continue to pose a serious threat, exemplified by an attack early Tuesday at the Draban Post in Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where a police officer and a civilian, a Customs department employee, were killed. Although no group has claimed responsibility for this incident, the Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan, is often blamed for similar attacks. The report notes that cumulative losses, including both civilians and security personnel, reached 1,612 fatalities. This figure signifies a 73% increase in losses as compared to the number of militants eliminated, which stood at 934. Abdullah Khan, the managing director of the Institute for Conflict and Security, highlighted that there was a 40% surge in militant attacks compared to the previous year, causing additional concern regarding the law and order situation in Pakistan. Military officials confirmed that in 2024, they killed 925 insurgents, marking a record high compared to the last five years, while 383 soldiers were also reported killed in action. The military has intensified operations against the Pakistani Taliban, particularly after the Taliban's rise to power in Afghanistan in 2021.