Gwadar, Pakistan Faces Escalating Climate Crisis as Rising Tides Threaten Homes and Livelihoods

A recent United Nations report has highlighted a severe food crisis in Pakistan, revealing that over 11 million people are facing acute hunger, with approximately 1.7 million in "emergency" conditions—just one step away from famine. The findings come from the Global Report on Food Crises 2025, issued by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) on May 16. The report indicates a troubling 38% increase in the number of food-insecure individuals since 2024, particularly impacting impoverished regions like Balochistan, Sindh, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Factors contributing to this crisis include extreme weather events, ongoing poverty, and political neglect, with nearly 22% of the affected population facing starvation after devastating floods. The Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) rate in certain districts has exceeded 30%, a figure deemed life-threatening by global health standards. Despite some minor improvements compared to last year, the outlook remains grim, as climate volatility continues to disrupt livelihoods and access to clean water, exacerbating the humanitarian situation. As Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif seeks to elevate Pakistan’s standing internationally, the stark reality of the food crisis challenges his governmental efforts.

Reports reveal a disturbing escalation of Pakistan's military-backed operations in Balochistan, characterized by a brutal "kill-and-dump" policy against alleged dissidents. According to intelligence sources, the Pakistan Army has empowered death squads, such as the Counter-Terrorism Department and Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Aman Balochistan, to operate with impunity since the March 2025 hijacking of the Jaffar Express by the Baloch Liberation Army. Activist groups, like the Voice for Baloch Missing Persons, have documented over 7,000 cases of enforced disappearances since 2004, with reports indicating 51 extrajudicial killings within the first four months of 2025 alone. Families of the victims often receive no information regarding their relatives, who are taken by plainclothes agents and held in secret facilities where they face severe torture. This strategy mirrors past military tactics in Kashmir and is reportedly designed to shield the armed forces from direct accountability, raising serious concerns about human rights violations in the region.

The United States government has issued an urgent advisory for its citizens and consulate personnel in Lahore, Pakistan, urging them to either evacuate immediately or shelter in secure locations. This advisory comes after India launched an offensive against terror camps in Pakistan, reportedly destroying air defense radar sites in Lahore. According to the US advisory, the situation escalated following “reports of drone explosions, downed drones, and possible airspace incursions” in the area. Citizens were reminded to have evacuation plans that do not rely on US government assistance and to stay informed through local media sources. Sources have indicated that Pakistan's HQ-9 missile defense system was struck during the Indian military action involving Israeli-made HAROP drones, leaving the area vulnerable. This development follows Pakistan's attempted retaliatory drone strikes against Indian military installations, which were intercepted by India's Integrated Counter-UAS Grid. The Indian strikes were part of "Operation Sindoor," launched in response to the recent Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 lives, further escalating tensions between the two nations.