Polio Resurgence in Pakistan and Afghanistan Amid Vaccine Access Challenges

PKPakistan|

The fight against polio has taken a worrying turn, with a sharp increase in cases reported in Pakistan, marking a significant setback in global eradication efforts. In 2023, Pakistan was nearing eradication with only six wild poliovirus cases, but this number has surged to 73 in 2024, prompting alarm among health experts.

The ongoing conflict in neighboring Afghanistan is believed to be a major contributor to the rise in polio cases, as well as other infectious diseases. Renowned child immunisation expert Zulfiqar Bhutta noted that all reported wild poliovirus genetic strains in Pakistan originated from Afghanistan. He expressed concern that complacency in eradicating the virus has resulted in a dramatic reversal of progress, stating, "We've snatched defeat from the jaws of victory."

Challenges to immunisation efforts in the region are compounded by obstacles such as the Taliban’s restrictions on female health workers, poor sanitation, and insecurity. There is also a lack of reliable data on poliovirus cases in Afghanistan, hindering combat strategies.

While Pakistan has invested around $10 billion in vaccination initiatives since 2011, vaccination rates vary significantly across provinces. In Punjab, approximately 85% of children are vaccinated, whereas in Balochistan, the rate plummets to just 30%. Bhutta emphasized that consistent vaccination coverage of 85-90% is necessary across all provinces to eradicate polio effectively.

Bhutta calls for a thorough review of immunisation strategies and points out the importance of strengthening routine health programs for various infectious diseases. Additionally, he advocates for collaborative healthcare initiatives with the Taliban, drawing from past successful negotiations to deliver vaccines, such as during smallpox eradication efforts.

The resurgence of polio highlights the urgent need for focused, sustained actions from both international and local health authorities to address this growing health crisis.

Weekly Newsletter

Loading...

More from Pakistan

US Issues Urgent Advisory for Citizens in Lahore Amid Indian Strikes

The United States government has issued an urgent advisory for its citizens and consulate personnel in Lahore, Pakistan, urging them to either evacuate immediately or shelter in secure locations. This advisory comes after India launched an offensive against terror camps in Pakistan, reportedly destroying air defense radar sites in Lahore. According to the US advisory, the situation escalated following “reports of drone explosions, downed drones, and possible airspace incursions” in the area. Citizens were reminded to have evacuation plans that do not rely on US government assistance and to stay informed through local media sources. Sources have indicated that Pakistan's HQ-9 missile defense system was struck during the Indian military action involving Israeli-made HAROP drones, leaving the area vulnerable. This development follows Pakistan's attempted retaliatory drone strikes against Indian military installations, which were intercepted by India's Integrated Counter-UAS Grid. The Indian strikes were part of "Operation Sindoor," launched in response to the recent Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 lives, further escalating tensions between the two nations.
PKPakistan

India Suspends Indus Waters Treaty, Pakistan Faces Water Shortage

India has suspended the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan, anticipating a 21% water shortage in Pakistan during the early Kharif season, according to the Indus River System Authority (IRSA). The decision to put the treaty in abeyance follows a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, which resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, including tourists. Officials stated that the closure of the Salal and Baglihar dams on the Chenab River has led to a significant decrease in water levels, adversely impacting the flow to Pakistan. This sudden drop in inflows has raised concerns within the IRSA advisory committee, which noted the potential for severe shortages unless water supply conditions improve. In response to the Pahalgam attacks, India has enacted multiple punitive measures against Pakistan, including trade bans, restrictions on Pakistani vessels, and sealing the Attari-Wagah border. The Indian government has emphasized the need for stringent actions to isolate Pakistan, intensifying geopolitical tensions in the region.
PKPakistan

Power Dynamics in Pakistan: Military Intelligence as a Key Player in Terrorism

A recent analysis has highlighted the significant control exerted by Pakistan's military intelligence, particularly the Inter Services Intelligence (ISI), over the country's political and security landscape. According to reports, this military body, which originated as a military intelligence agency, has evolved into Pakistan's most powerful institution, overshadowing civilian governance. The findings come in the wake of a recent terror attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, underscoring the ongoing challenges faced by India from militant groups believed to be trained by Pakistan's deep state. Observers suggest that the ISI's methods and objectives remain focused on undermining Indian security, positioning military leaders in Rawalpindi as pivotal figures in shaping the country’s foreign and domestic policy. Experts argue that the predominance of the military in Pakistan’s governance not only complicates internal politics but also exacerbates regional tensions, particularly with India. The involvement of the military in local and international security issues raises questions about the viability of civil governance in Pakistan.
PKPakistan
All Pakistan News ->