Swiss Scientists Develop Revolutionary Material to Improve Indoor Air Quality

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A team of researchers from ETH Zurich has created an innovative building material capable of extracting water from the air, potentially transforming indoor air quality. The scientists designed walls and ceilings that can absorb humidity, storing moisture for later ventilation, thereby addressing the increasing concern for air quality heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic, according to building physicist Magda Posani, one of the study's leaders.

The breakthrough utilizes waste from marble quarrying combined with metakaolin and an alkaline solution to produce these moisture-absorbing structures via 3D printing. Testing conducted in a simulated library environment with 15 occupants revealed significant humidity reductions, suggesting effective management of indoor moisture levels.

This development could lead to more sustainable and cost-effective alternatives to traditional mechanical ventilation, which is often energy-intensive and costly. As Switzerland aims for net-zero emissions by 2050, such innovations are crucial for constructing environmentally friendly buildings, according to the researchers.

There are additional solutions emerging in this field, such as moisture-absorbing paints developed by Adept Materials, further enhancing air quality management technologies.

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