South American Tapir Sighted After Over a Century of Absence

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The South American tapir, a once thought extinct species in Brazil's coastal region, has been spotted in the Atlantic Forest for the first time in over 100 years. Hidden trail cameras set up by researchers from Rio de Janeiro's State Institute of Environment recorded a female tapir and her calves in Cunhambebe State Park, a conservation area established in 2008, according to reports by Associated Press.

The tapir, known as the "gardener of the forest," plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by dispersing seeds while foraging for fruits and leaves. A combination of hunting, urbanization, and deforestation led to its decline and subsequent inclusion on the endangered species list, as noted by conservationists.

This discovery underscores the effectiveness of protected areas in promoting biodiversity. A spokesperson from the Institute stated, "This challenge reflects the importance of protected areas and conservation efforts in the recovery of emblematic species." The successful sighting highlights ongoing conservation efforts and their positive impacts on wildlife restoration in Brazil.

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Historic Comeback for South American Tapir in Brazil

The South American tapir, once believed extinct in Brazil's coastal Atlantic Forest for over a century, has made a significant return, according to researchers at the State Institute of Environment in Rio de Janeiro. Hidden trail cameras captured footage of a female tapir and her calves in Cunhambebe State Park, a conservation area established in 2008. The tapir, known for its vital role in seed dispersion and forest ecology, had not been seen in the Costa Verde region since 1914 due to habitat loss from hunting, urbanization, and deforestation. The presence of these animals is being hailed as evidence of the effectiveness of conservation efforts and protected areas, as they offer a sanctuary for endangered species. A spokesperson from the State Institute noted that the Cunhambebe State Park facilitates essential ecological processes, including population control and genetic flow among species. This successful recolonization underscores the critical importance of biodiversity and conservation initiatives in maintaining healthy ecosystems, which directly benefit human communities through services such as food production and climate regulation.
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