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Minnesota has declared a state of emergency due to severe outbreaks of bird flu impacting local farms. The Minnesota Department of Agriculture (MDA) announced the decision following confirmed cases of multiple strains, including avian metapneumovirus, highly pathogenic avian influenza, and the H5N1 virus. According to the MDA's press release, this emergency measure will enable farmers suffering livestock losses to access zero-interest disaster recovery loans.
MDA spokespersons stated that the emergency declaration is primarily a procedural requirement to activate the Disaster Recovery Loan Program. Minnesota Agriculture Commissioner Thom Petersen emphasized the significance of this step in supporting affected farmers, encouraging those with livestock losses to seek help through these loans.
As of April 2024, Minnesota reported 871 positive cases of avian metapneumovirus, with the true figures likely higher. The HPAI strain has led to 185 confirmed cases since March 2022, devastating over 9 million domestic birds, primarily turkeys. Health experts warn of escalating risks due to ongoing avian flu cases in both poultry and humans.