Iran Claims to Have Shot Down Israeli F-35 Fighter Jet Amid Ongoing Strikes

Iran has officially announced its withdrawal from negotiations with the United States regarding the revival of the 2015 nuclear agreement. This decision follows Israel's recent extensive military strikes on Iranian nuclear and military sites, prompting further tensions between the nations, according to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The negotiations aimed to limit Iran's nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief. However, the talks collapsed after the United States exited the deal in 2018 during Donald Trump's presidency. Explosions resulting from Israeli strikes reportedly killed several Iranian officials, including senior members of the Revolutionary Guard and nuclear scientists, Iranian authorities stated. In response, Iran launched around 100 drones towards Israel, with the Israel Defense Forces claiming to have intercepted the majority of them. Trump, on his Truth Social platform, suggested Iran might have a "second chance" to negotiate a deal but criticized their failure to do so within a 60-day ultimatum he provided, while warning of potential escalated Israeli military responses.

The United Nations' nuclear watchdog has reported that Iran is not complying with its nuclear obligations, marking the first occurrence of such non-compliance in nearly 20 years. This significant finding raises concerns about Iran's nuclear ambitions and could lead to heightened tensions in the region. Sources informed U.S. media that Israel is weighing military options against Iran in the coming days, potentially proceeding without support from the United States. This situation unfolds as U.S. President Donald Trump reportedly engages in advanced negotiations with Iran, aiming to establish a diplomatic agreement that would limit the country's nuclear program. The implications of these developments could resonate widely, affecting diplomatic relations in the Middle East and international nuclear policy. The Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is expected to address these findings as they consider the next steps in dealing with Iran's nuclear activities.

A report from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reveals that Iran has significantly increased its stockpile of uranium enriched to 60%, amassing 408.6 kg as of May 17, 2025. This represents an increase of 133.8 kg since February and is only a short technical step away from the 90% threshold considered weapons-grade, prompting officials to express serious concerns. IAEA chief Rafael Mariano Grossi noted that Iran is now the only non-nuclear weapon state producing such material, potentially enabling the country to develop "several" nuclear bombs if it chooses. Further, traces of uranium found at several undeclared sites suggest Iran may have engaged in secret nuclear activities, indicating a historical program dating back to the early 2000s. These findings could lead to Iran being referred to the UN Security Council and may prompt European nations to reinstate sanctions that were lifted under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. The report complicates ongoing negotiations between Iran and the U.S. regarding a potential nuclear deal, as Iranian officials maintain that any agreement must allow for the continuation of their nuclear program.