New Reports Reveal Iran's Secret Tritium Extraction Facility Amid Rising Tensions

A report from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reveals that Iran has significantly increased its stockpile of uranium enriched to 60%, amassing 408.6 kg as of May 17, 2025. This represents an increase of 133.8 kg since February and is only a short technical step away from the 90% threshold considered weapons-grade, prompting officials to express serious concerns.
IAEA chief Rafael Mariano Grossi noted that Iran is now the only non-nuclear weapon state producing such material, potentially enabling the country to develop "several" nuclear bombs if it chooses. Further, traces of uranium found at several undeclared sites suggest Iran may have engaged in secret nuclear activities, indicating a historical program dating back to the early 2000s.
These findings could lead to Iran being referred to the UN Security Council and may prompt European nations to reinstate sanctions that were lifted under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. The report complicates ongoing negotiations between Iran and the U.S. regarding a potential nuclear deal, as Iranian officials maintain that any agreement must allow for the continuation of their nuclear program.