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A recent report from Germanwatch's Climate Risk Index 2025 has revealed that India is one of the top ten nations hardest hit by climate-related extreme weather events from 1993 to 2022. Over this period, the country experienced more than 400 extreme weather occurrences, resulting in approximately USD 180 billion in economic losses and at least 80,000 deaths. Key events include severe floods in 1993, 1998, and 2013, along with notable heatwaves and cyclones.
According to the report, the most significant impacts in India stem from recurring floods from heavy monsoons and heatwaves, which have displaced millions and devastated agricultural outputs. Dominica, China, and Honduras topped the list, but India's vulnerabilities are stark, as highlighted by Laura Schaefer, Head of Division for International Climate Policy at Germanwatch, who emphasized that data from Global South countries often under-reports the true toll of climate change.
The report also calls for a significant increase in climate adaptation finance to help vulnerable countries cope with increasing extreme weather occurrences, particularly as previous climate summits have not yielded sufficient financial commitments.