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The World Health Organization (WHO) has flagged the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus as a serious public health threat, particularly as COVID-19 cases resurge globally. This fungus, known to cause the severe disease aspergillosis, primarily targets the lungs and can spread to the brain in severe instances, with a fatality rate of 85.2% for invasive cases. Experts caution that it poses a heightened risk to individuals with compromised immune systems.
According to a report from the Daily Star, the WHO fears the fungus could potentially expand into North America, Europe, China, and Russia, worsening the public health landscape. A study conducted by Manchester University predicts that by 2100, Aspergillus fumigatus could invade 77% more geographical areas, endangering millions globally. The fungus thrives in warm, moist environments, making it challenging to diagnose and treat. Norman van Rijn, the lead researcher, emphasized the under-researched status of fungal threats compared to viruses and parasites, noting the potential for increased global infection rates in the future.