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Research conducted by the Ineos Oxford Institute has revealed that houseflies in Nigerian hospitals may be spreading drug-resistant bacteria among patients. According to the study, which analyzed 1,396 flies collected from eight hospitals across six cities, many of the insects carried bacteria resistant to vital antibiotics, including those reserved for last-resort treatments.
Dr. Chioma Achi, the project's lead, indicated that while the study cannot definitively conclude that flies are the vectors of these infections, the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes in the sampled bacteria is concerning. She noted that houseflies, which consume feces, could transmit pathogens from contaminated surfaces to patients, thus posing a significant risk, particularly in tropical low- and middle-income countries where flies are prevalent.
The research further highlights that Nigeria ranked 20th globally in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) death rates, with 263,400 fatalities attributed to AMR in 2019. The findings, published in Environment International, may also inform future interventions to reduce AMR linked to insects in healthcare settings.