Five Men Sentenced to Death in Nigeria for Witchcraft Murder

Research conducted by the Ineos Oxford Institute has revealed that houseflies in Nigerian hospitals may be spreading drug-resistant bacteria among patients. According to the study, which analyzed 1,396 flies collected from eight hospitals across six cities, many of the insects carried bacteria resistant to vital antibiotics, including those reserved for last-resort treatments. Dr. Chioma Achi, the project's lead, indicated that while the study cannot definitively conclude that flies are the vectors of these infections, the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes in the sampled bacteria is concerning. She noted that houseflies, which consume feces, could transmit pathogens from contaminated surfaces to patients, thus posing a significant risk, particularly in tropical low- and middle-income countries where flies are prevalent. The research further highlights that Nigeria ranked 20th globally in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) death rates, with 263,400 fatalities attributed to AMR in 2019. The findings, published in Environment International, may also inform future interventions to reduce AMR linked to insects in healthcare settings.

In Kano state, Nigeria, five men have been sentenced to death by hanging for the murder of 67-year-old Dahare Abubakar, whom they accused of witchcraft. The brutal attack occurred while Ms. Abubakar was working on her farm; she was beaten and stabbed, as reported by prosecutor Abba Sorondiki, who expressed hope that the verdict would deter wrongful accusations. The incident unfolded after Abdulaziz Yahaya, one of the accused, claimed his sick wife had a dream involving Ms. Abubakar. Following this, Yahaya organized a group to confront and ultimately kill her. Judge Usman Na'abba ruled that the prosecution established its case beyond a reasonable doubt. This case has sparked debate over the dangers of witchcraft accusations in rural Nigeria; such claims often lead to violence, as they are frequently aimed at explaining family tragedies or misfortunes. Musa Yahaya, the victim's son, expressed relief at the verdict, affirming that justice has been served. Defence lawyer Ma'aruf Yakasai indicated that the convicted men plan to appeal the ruling. Although death sentences are rare in Nigeria, those convicted typically remain in prison for life.

In Koko, Nigeria, the Nanna Living History Museum commemorates the legacy of Nanna Olomu, a merchant prince exiled by the British in 1894. Despite being designated a national monument in 1990, the museum suffers from severe underfunding and lacks essential facilities, including air conditioning and proper pest control, as reported by Eromo Egbejule in The Guardian. The museum showcases artefacts significant to Olomu's life, including items gifted by colonial administrators. Henry Erikowa, chair of the museum's advisory board, noted its unique status as the only living history museum among Nigeria's 52 museums. However, Ibrahim Kadiri, a museum education officer, expressed frustration at the lack of government funding, saying they often have to beg for financial support to maintain the museum. As discussions on cultural reparations gain momentum, experts like Allegra Ayida highlight the need for a broader understanding of colonial impacts beyond well-known cases like the invasion of Benin. The museum hopes that increasing visibility will bring much-needed assistance and recognition to its historical significance.