Archaeologists Uncover 3,000-Year-Old Fortress in Caucasus Mountains
Researchers from Cranfield University have made a remarkable discovery in the South Caucasus Mountains, unveiling the remnants of a large fortress dating back to the Late Bronze Age. Utilizing drone technology to analyze the site, the team discovered that the fortress, known as Dmanisis Gora, is significantly larger than previously estimated, boasting fortified walls over half a mile long.
In 2018, archaeologists initially found visible ruins of an inner and outer fortress wall at the site. However, mapping the entire structure proved challenging on foot. The introduction of drone imagery allowed researchers to compile 11,000 high-resolution images, which were then digitally stitched to create a detailed map of the area.
The new findings reveal that the fortress, which had been overlooked due to its expansive scale, features a complex layout with numerous stone structures and burial sites. The two fortified walls were constructed with rough boulders and mortar, measuring six feet thick, suggesting a sophisticated defense system.
Comparing the drone images with archived satellite photos from the Cold War era, researchers were able to analyze changes in the settlement over time. The discovery of tens of thousands of artifacts, including pottery and animal bones, offers insight into the lives of the people who inhabited Dmanisis Gora.
The researchers believe that understanding this site will provide critical information regarding settlement structures and population dynamics during the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. Further excavations and analysis are planned to explore various aspects of the settlement's history.
