Wildfires Devastate Amsterdam Island in the Indian Ocean

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Over half of Amsterdam Island, a French territory in the southern Indian Ocean, has been ravaged by wildfires that have persisted for nearly a month, consuming more than 55% of its 54 square kilometers. According to reports from the Laboratory for Climate and Environmental Sciences, the fires ignited near the Pointe Bénédicte observatory, which monitors greenhouse gases, on January 15.

Although Amsterdam Island lacks a permanent population, it hosts a scientific research station where 31 personnel were evacuated to Réunion Island as a precaution. Rémi Chazot, a scientist on-site, remarked to Le Monde that the evacuation was fortunate, as a lobster fishing boat present in the area aided in their rescue.

The fire ignited under dry conditions with winds reaching 40 km/h, spreading through the island’s peat bogs. Satellite imagery has indicated damage to the island's solar panels and communication lines with significant concerns raised about impacts on local wildlife, which includes several protected albatross species and rockhopper penguins. A French navy reconnaissance mission is underway to assess the cause and spread of the fire and secure the settlement.

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