Voices of Victims: The Importance of Sharing Trauma to Prevent Future Atrocities

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The struggle of genocide survivors to share their stories serves a dual purpose: healing for themselves and raising awareness to prevent future mass atrocities. During the Kwibuka20 commemoration in Kigali in 2014, speeches from dignitaries were interrupted by the emotional responses of a crowd reflecting on the horrors of the Rwandan genocide, highlighting the enduring pain of survivors (Kapila, 2025).

Mukesh Kapila, Professor Emeritus of Global Health and Humanitarian Affairs at the University of Manchester, argues in a recent article that the act of speaking out allows victims to seek personal meaning from their trauma. This is echoed in the experiences of survivors globally, from those in Syria to the survivors of the Holocaust. Institutions like the Auschwitz Museum emphasize survivor stories over political rhetoric during commemorations, with the aim of keeping the memory of past atrocities alive (Kapila, 2025).

Modern technology, including virtual reality and digitized testimonies, provides new avenues for education and remembrance. However, the persistence of genocide remains a pressing issue, and the challenge lies in ensuring that the lessons of the past are not forgotten.

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