Utilizing Psychology to Tackle Violent Extremism

Recent research from the University of Oxford suggests that psychological insights can be instrumental in combating the rise of violent extremism. The study focuses on the concept of "identity fusion," where personal and group identities become intertwined, often leading individuals to make extreme sacrifices for their group, including suicide terrorism.

The research, based on interviews, surveys, and experiments across various groups, indicates that experiences of shared suffering can significantly deepen this fusion. In today's interconnected world, media, particularly social media, plays a critical role in highlighting global conflicts, which can escalate feelings of threat and alienation among certain groups.

While identity fusion can lead to both heroic acts and acts of violence, the authors emphasize that addressing shared human suffering across conflicting groups may foster empathy. For example, reflections shared between Muslim and Jewish communities regarding the Gaza conflict showed positive effects on mutual attitudes.

The study emphasizes the importance of presenting narratives of shared suffering to combat the factors that lead to radicalization, such as perceived outgroup threats and the belief that peaceful solutions are unattainable. With the potential to influence conflict resolutions, understanding these psychological mechanisms could pave the way for more peaceful futures, challenging the current trajectory of rising violence.

The researchers highlight the necessity for global engagement in acknowledging and addressing mutual grievances to prevent the escalation of extremist violence.