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A recent report by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reveals that nearly one-third of sharks, chimaeras, and rays face threats of extinction or vulnerable status, primarily due to overfishing, habitat degradation, and the trading of body parts. Since 1975, human activity has led to an 80% decline in the populations of over 100 shark species, according to the IUCN.
Shark researcher Nick Dulvy highlighted the alarming state of coastal fisheries, stating, "We're in a situation where the sharks and rays are telling us that these coastal fishers are in a terrible state… we can't keep ignoring." These species are crucial to marine ecosystems, where they help control food chains and recycle nutrients.
The report emphasizes the need for science-based regulations on shark fishing and highlights the importance of conservation efforts. Governments are urged to establish effective catch quotas to aid in the recovery of these species. Without immediate action, further declines could disrupt aquatic life and exacerbate existing environmental issues.