Ukraine's Last Coking Coal Mine Shuts Amid Ongoing Russian Offensive in Donbass

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The ongoing Russian offensive in the Donbass region has forced Ukraine to close its only coking coal mine, exacerbating the humanitarian and industrial crisis in the area. The town of Pokrowsk, once a crucial mining hub, remains under siege, with civilian life virtually ceasing. Reports indicate that less than 10% of the pre-war population of approximately 85,000 residents remain in the city.

Metinvest, the company that operates the Pokrowskwuhillja mine, announced the cessation of operations, citing the need to protect lives amid continuous bombardment and logistics challenges. The company had previously taken steps to fortify the town's defenses, but as conditions worsened, they opted for evacuation. Problems with power supply, particularly following recent Russian attacks, have also hindered coal extraction and transportation.

The closure of the mine poses severe repercussions for Ukraine's steel industry, which relies heavily on coking coal. Industry experts predict a drastic reduction in steel production from 7.6 million tons to between 2 and 3 million tons next year, significantly impacting the Ukrainian economy and military capabilities.

As the conflict intensifies, Pokrowsk is transitioning from a civilian town to a military stronghold, with mines being repurposed for defense. While the situation is dire, the local community is making efforts to maintain a semblance of normalcy, with some essential services still operational. However, the future remains uncertain as the threat of further escalations looms.

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