Uganda's Endangered Crested Crane Faces Threats from Farmers and Habitat Loss

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The iconic crested crane, a symbol of Uganda's national identity, is at risk of extinction, with its population plummeting from over 100,000 in the 1970s to just 10,000 today, according to Nature Uganda. Farmers in western Uganda report that the birds damage crops, leading many to disregard laws protecting them, which mandate life sentences or hefty fines for those who kill a crane.

Local conservationists highlight that traditional beliefs once revered the bird, with a history of superstitions discouraging its killing. However, as crop damage rises due to an expanding agricultural sector, including encroachment into crucial wetlands, farmers increasingly resort to poisoning the birds. "One of the biggest threats against cranes is poisoning by farmers," noted Gilbert Tayebwa, a conservation officer.

Despite conservation efforts and government rallies to restore wetlands, the situation remains dire. Adalbert Ainomucunguzi of the International Crane Foundation warns that without immediate intervention, Uganda faces the loss of this treasured species. The Ugandan government has declared 2025 a "Year of Wetland Conservation" to address the pressing crisis.

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