U.S. Withdraws from World Health Organization Amidst Pandemic Criticism

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President Donald Trump announced on January 21, 2025, that the United States will withdraw from the World Health Organization (WHO), citing the agency's mishandling of the COVID-19 pandemic and perceived undue influence from member states. Trump criticized the WHO for requiring disproportionately high financial contributions from the U.S., stating, "World Health ripped us off, everybody rips off the United States."

The withdrawal initiates a 12-month notice period during which the U.S. will cease all financial contributions, which currently account for approximately 18% of the WHO's budget. The WHO expressed regret over the decision, with spokesperson Tarik Jasarevic stating hopes for the U.S. to reconsider, emphasizing the importance of international health cooperation.

Experts warn that the U.S. exit could jeopardize vital health programs, particularly those addressing tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS. Lawrence Gostin, a global health professor, termed the day as "the darkest day for global health," suggesting it may sow the seeds for future pandemics.

In response to the announcement, Germany's health minister expressed hope for dialogue to dissuade the U.S. from proceeding with the withdrawal, while China's foreign ministry highlighted the need to strengthen the WHO's role in global health governance.

Under U.S. law, the withdrawal requires a one-year notice period and settlement of any outstanding fees. The previous attempt to exit the WHO in 2020 was halted by President Joe Biden upon taking office.

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