Trump's Push to End Birthright Citizenship Faces Legal Hurdles Amid Global Debate

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President Donald Trump's executive order aimed at ending birthright citizenship in the United States has prompted widespread legal challenges. This move seeks to deny citizenship to children of undocumented migrants or those on temporary visas, disrupting a principle enshrined in the 14th Amendment for nearly 160 years. According to a poll by Emerson College, many Americans reportedly back Trump's initiative.

However, the concept of jus soli, or birthright citizenship, is relatively rare globally, with only about 30 countries, primarily in the Americas, providing automatic citizenship to individuals born on their soil. Many nations, especially in Asia and Europe, follow jus sanguinis, where citizenship is determined through parentage. Changes to citizenship laws have been observed in several countries in recent years, reflecting concerns over immigration and national identity, as noted by University of California sociologist John Skrentny.

Trump's order is already embroiled in litigation, with federal judges siding against the administration. Legal experts contend that the president lacks the authority to unilaterally alter constitutional guarantees regarding citizenship.

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