Trump and Xi Discuss Key Issues Ahead of U.S. Presidential Inauguration

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In a significant pre-inauguration dialogue, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a telephone conversation on January 17, 2025. The discussion focused on several pivotal issues including TikTok's operational status in the U.S., the illegal trafficking of fentanyl, and U.S.-China trade relations. This conversation marked the first between the two leaders since Trump’s election victory on November 5, 2024.

The call took place the same day the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a law mandating TikTok to either separate from its Chinese parent company ByteDance or face a ban starting this Sunday. Following the call, both leaders expressed optimism about improving bilateral relations. Trump described the discussion as "very good," while China’s official statement indicated that both presidents hope for a strong start to their relationship under the new U.S. administration.

Notably, Xi demonstrated goodwill by sending Vice Premier Han Zheng to attend Trump’s inauguration, despite not attending personally. The call addressed lingering tensions from Trump's previous term, including the ongoing trade war initiated in 2018 and concerns surrounding Taiwan, a contentious issue for both nations.

Trump emphasized the need to tackle key concerns collaboratively, while Xi reiterated China's position on Taiwan, labeling it a matter of national sovereignty. The leaders also touched upon other global issues like the conflict in Ukraine and the Israel-Palestine situation.

As the new administration prepares to take office, it faces significant challenges in restoring a stable U.S.-China relationship that had been fraught with economic and geopolitical tensions.

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