Tensions Rise in Jenin Refugee Camp Amid Internal Palestinian Clashes

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Clashes in the Jenin refugee camp of the northern West Bank have intensified, resulting in the deaths of six Palestinian Authority (PA) soldiers, four militants, and three civilians since mid-December 2023. The conflict, which has escalated since a deadly attack by Hamas in October, has shifted from confrontations with Israel to infighting among Palestinian groups. The PA has launched operations to disarm what they describe as criminal factions operating in the area.

The Jenin camp, established in 1948 and housing around 23,000 people, has become a focal point of militant activity. The PA, led by President Mahmoud Abbas, has faced criticism for its collaboration with Israeli forces, which some factions allege is an effort to suppress resistance in the West Bank. Tensions peaked with the killing of 21-year-old journalism student Shatha al-Sabbagh, allegedly during PA operations, prompting public outrage.

Brigadier General Anwar Rajab of the PA claims that extremist groups are aligned with Iran and are undermining the authority of the PA, which seeks to maintain control. A ban on Al Jazeera's coverage of the conflict was imposed by the PA, accusing the network of inciting unrest. In contrast, militants in the camp have expressed satisfaction with the media attention, highlighting the complexities of the internal strife.

As the PA works to regain control, the volatile situation continues to pose a humanitarian crisis for residents, further complicating efforts for peace in the region.

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