Taiwan Urges Increased Defense Spending Amidst Rising Threats from China

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In a New Year’s address on January 1, 2025, Taiwanese President Lai Ching-te emphasized the need for the island to bolster its defense budget and demonstrate its commitment to self-defense. This call comes amid increasing military pressure from China, which considers Taiwan a part of its territory and has not ruled out the use of force to assert control.

Taiwan, home to 23 million people, has significantly increased its military spending in recent years, yet it continues to rely on arms sales from the United States as a deterrent against potential aggression from Beijing. In light of the upcoming entrance of Donald Trump into the U.S. presidency, concerns loom regarding the U.S.'s steadfast support for Taiwan. Trump’s previous campaign remarks suggested that Taiwan should financially contribute for U.S. protection and claimed the island was involved in unfair practices against American industries.

President Lai highlighted the responsibility of all Taiwanese citizens to protect their democracy and security, advocating for a collective effort to enhance the island's defense capabilities. While he aims to push through a budget that allocates record funding for defense, he faces challenges in a parliament controlled by opposition parties.

The situation is further complicated by Chinese President Xi Jinping's assertion during a recent speech that "no one can stop" the unification of Taiwan with the mainland, showcasing the ongoing tensions and the historical context dating back to 1949 when Chinese nationalists retreated to the island.

Despite a lack of formal diplomatic recognition from most countries, Taiwan maintains unofficial relationships globally, particularly as a significant player in the semiconductor industry.

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