Surge in Undocumented Immigration to the U.S. Raises Concerns

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The unauthorized immigrant population in the United States rose to approximately 14 million by mid-2023, according to a report by the Migration Policy Institute (MPI). This represents a significant increase of three million, or an average annual growth rate of 6%, since 2019, marking the largest surge in undocumented immigrants since the early 2000s.

Under President Joe Biden's administration, the factors contributing to this growth include heightened irregular border crossings and an improving U.S. economy, which attracted migrants from Latin America facing violence and economic instability. "The increase in arrivals overwhelmed an overtaxed U.S. migration management system," MPI officials stated, highlighting the challenges faced by immigration authorities amid backlog issues.

While Mexico remains the primary country of origin, its share of undocumented immigrants has decreased from 62% in 2010 to 40% in 2023, with notable increases in Guatemalan migrants. Experts have expressed concerns about the potential impacts of the incoming Republican administration, which aims to revoke temporary protections for many undocumented individuals.

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