Sudan Faces Dire Humanitarian Crisis Amid Continuous Conflict

Sudan is experiencing one of the most severe humanitarian crises in the world, driven by a brutal civil war that has lasted over a year and a half. Armed conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and paramilitary groups has resulted in hundreds of thousands of casualties, widespread malnutrition, and severe shortages of essential supplies.

The fighting has escalated since September, particularly around the capital Khartoum, Gezira State, and El Fasher in North Darfur. Military operations have intensified, leading to increased civilian suffering, while foreign interference complicates the situation further.

Currently, more than 8.7 million people are displaced, with many fleeing to neighboring countries. The crisis has left approximately 24 million Sudanese—half the country’s population—facing food insecurity. Recent reports indicate that famine is threatening at least five areas in the west and south, with predictions that more regions will face starvation soon.

The war has devastated public health, resulting in 70-80% of health facilities in conflict zones being closed or non-functional. A cholera outbreak, worsened by flooding, poses additional health risks, particularly for displaced populations.

Despite the dire situation, humanitarian groups report obstacles in delivering aid due to insecurity and bureaucratic hurdles. However, there has been a slight increase in ongoing aid efforts following the end of the rainy season, with more shipments being allowed to reach isolated areas.

Local mutual aid initiatives are playing a critical role amidst the crisis, though they also face violent attacks. Experts warn that a more substantial international response is essential to address the humanitarian needs effectively.