Study Warns of the Perilous State of Global Peatlands Amid Climate Crisis

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A recent study highlights the urgent need for better protection of the world’s peatlands, which are critical carbon sinks but dangerously underprotected. According to researchers, peatlands occupy merely 3% of global land yet store more carbon than all forests combined, making their conservation vital for achieving climate targets. Alarmingly, only 17% of peatlands are within protected areas, compared to 38% of tropical forests.

The research emphasizes that if peatlands were a country, they would rank as the fourth-largest carbon emitter globally, following China, the U.S., and India. About a quarter of peatlands face significant human-induced pressures, from agriculture to mining, exacerbating carbon release. The study, published in Conservation Letters, advocates for enhanced management and financing of existing protected areas alongside expanded protections.

This emphasizes a broader ecological importance, as peatlands not only store carbon but also regulate water and support diverse biodiversity. Experts warn that neglecting these ecosystems poses severe risks for both local and global environments.

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