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NASA's Martian probes have reported an extraordinarily active spring on the Red Planet, characterized by explosive geysers and recurring avalanches. The transition into spring follows the northern hemisphere's seasonal cycle, which coincided with November 12, 2024, according to Selina Diniega from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Due to Mars' axial tilt of 25 degrees and its longer seasons, spring brings intense geological activity. As temperatures rise, frozen carbon dioxide on the surface sublimates—transitioning from solid to gas—leading to eruptions that propel gas, sand, and dust into the atmosphere. Recent images from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter highlight these dynamic phenomena, including a significant avalanche of ice and distinctive "araneidoform terrain" formations resembling spiders.
Spring on Mars not only features eruptions and avalanches but also strong winds that sculpt the landscape over time. It is believed that the seasonal winds contribute to the striking spiral patterns found in the planet's polar ice caps. Diniega remarked, "The onset of spring on Mars is very active. You could even say ‘explosive’.”