Spain Establishes National Neurotechnology Center to Tackle Ethical Challenges in Brain Innovation

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In a groundbreaking initiative, Spain is set to launch the National Neurotechnology Center, dedicated to the development and ethical management of devices that can read and modify brain activity. The center, to be located at the Autonomous University of Madrid, is backed by over $200 million in investments, with contributions from Spain's Ministry of Science, the regional government of Madrid, and the Autonomous University.

Rafael Yuste, a prominent neuroscientist at Columbia University, is leading this project, emphasizing the need to address potential ethical issues that may arise as neurotechnology rapidly advances. Yuste's research has shown the capability to manipulate the brain of a mouse to make it perceive non-existent images, raising alarms about similar interventions in humans.

Experts predict a future where devices could enhance cognitive abilities, leading to significant societal changes. However, Yuste warns of a potential divide between those who can afford cognitive enhancements and those who cannot, which could create a fracture in humanity. He stresses the urgent need for regulations to ensure privacy and equitable access to neurotechnological advancements.

The center will employ over 250 researchers, focusing on the creation of neurotechnology that measures and modifies brain function, alongside ethical considerations and clinical applications. Currently, no specific legislation exists in Spain to protect brain data, but discussions with lawmakers are underway to position Spain as a leader in this critical field.

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