South Korea Faces Turmoil Amid President Yoon’s Arrest and Violence Outbreak

South Korea is grappling with intense political unrest following the shocking arrest of President Yoon Suk Yeol, which has resulted in violent protests and the declaration of martial law. As tensions escalate, hundreds of Yoon's supporters stormed the Seoul West District Court early on Sunday morning, causing significant damage and prompting a police response to regain control by 6 AM.

The court had just approved an extension of Yoon's detention when demonstrators broke through police barriers, leading to clashes where 86 protesters were arrested. The conservative newspaper Chosun Ilbo referred to the incident as a “three-hour rampage in the courthouse,” highlighting the extreme nature of the events. Chun Dae Yup from the Supreme Court described the scene as “10 to 20 times worse” than what was shown on television.

This outburst of violence represents a significant turning point for South Korea, occurring after Yoon declared martial law on December 3, 2024, in an attempt to dissolve Parliament. Although initial protests against his removal did not turn violent, the sentiment has shifted dramatically since his arrest last week.

Yoon, who remains in custody, has called the corruption investigations against him unlawful. In a handwritten statement, he claimed he imposed martial law to protect liberal democracy and expose alleged electoral fraud from the opposition Democratic Party's victory in early 2024.

Despite facing widespread calls for his ousting, thousands of supporters demonstrated in front of the courthouse on Saturday, intensifying emotions that spilled into violence later that night. Interim President Choi Sang Mok and Yoon both urged for calm and respect for the rule of law. The political crisis continues as the Constitutional Court deliberates on Yoon’s impeachment, which remains a critical issue in the lead-up to potential presidential elections in May.

With ongoing investigations against Yoon, expectations for further protests remain high, underscoring the deep divisions and challenges facing South Korea's democracy.