Scientists Urge Protection for Unique Underwater Ecosystem, the Lost City

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Scientists are increasingly concerned about the preservation of the Lost City Hydrothermal Field, discovered in 2000, located over 700 meters below the ocean west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. With stunning carbonate spires reaching heights of up to 60 meters, the area has hosted a unique ecosystem for at least 120,000 years, continually venting hydrogen and methane into the ocean, according to microbiologist William Brazelton.

Recent research revealed a core sample measuring 1,268 meters from the field, which could provide insights into the origins of life on Earth (The Smithsonian, 2024). The possibility of mining operations due to rising interest in deep-sea resources poses a significant threat, as any disruption could damage the delicate habitat.

Experts are advocating for the Lost City to be recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site to ensure its protection, emphasizing the need for action before it is too late. This ecosystem, distinguished by its ability to sustain life without sunlight, could parallel habitats on moons like Enceladus or Europa, highlighted by researchers as potential sites for extraterrestrial life (Smithsonian, 2018).

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