Scientists Discover Two Gigantic Mountains Hidden Beneath Earth, Towering Over Everest
In a groundbreaking study published in the journal Nature, researchers have revealed the discovery of two massive geological structures that are over 100 times taller than Mount Everest. Located on the boundary between Earth's core and mantle, these peaks reach heights of approximately 1,000 kilometers beneath the Earth's surface, far exceeding Everest's height of 8.8 kilometers.
The research team, led by Dr. Arwen Deuss from Utrecht University, estimates that these mountains could be at least half a billion years old, potentially dating back to the formation of the Earth approximately four billion years ago. The structures, referred to as "Large Low Seismic Velocity Provinces" (LLSVPs), are situated beneath Africa and the Pacific Ocean.
The findings indicate that these mountains are surrounded by tectonic structures that have been transported there through a process known as "subduction," where one tectonic plate dives below another and descends deep into the Earth. By studying seismic shockwaves generated by large earthquakes, scientists have been able to infer the presence and characteristics of these hidden formations.
Dr. Deuss highlighted that the seismic waves slow down when encountering these mountains, leading to their discovery. Interestingly, the new structures exhibit higher temperatures compared to their surrounding tectonic plates, with unique characteristics that suggest they are composed of larger mineral grains.
The researchers believe that the longevity and distinctive formation of these peaks imply that they are significantly older than the surrounding slabs of tectonic material. The study opens new avenues for understanding the dynamics of Earth's interior and the processes that shape our planet.
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