US Funding Cuts to Gavi Could Lead to Over a Million Deaths, Warns Vaccine Alliance CEO

For the first time, scientists have identified carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmospheres of four exoplanets located 130 light-years away in the HR 8799 system. This groundbreaking discovery, made using the James Webb Space Telescope, suggests that these massive planets formed similarly to Jupiter and Saturn through a process known as core accretion, according to a study published in The Astronomical Journal.
William Balmer, an astrophysicist at Johns Hopkins University and lead author of the research, highlighted that the presence of heavier elements like carbon and oxygen supports the hypothesis of these planets forming from coalescing solid cores. The HR 8799 system is relatively young, being only 30 million years old compared to our solar system's 4.6 billion years.
Balmer noted that understanding how these exoplanets formed could provide insights into the evolution of our own solar system and enhance the search for life elsewhere in the universe. The James Webb Space Telescope's advanced capabilities played a crucial role in directly analyzing the chemical composition of these distant atmospheres, potentially paving the way for further discoveries.