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A recent study suggests that substantial reservoirs of hydrogen may be hidden beneath the Earth's crust, with enough hydrogen produced over the last billion years to meet global energy needs for up to 170,000 years. This finding, published in Nature Reviews Earth and Environment, highlights that geological conditions across at least 30 U.S. states could harbor natural hydrogen accumulations, potentially accelerating the transition away from fossil fuels.
Chris Ballentine, lead author and geochemistry professor at the University of Oxford, indicated that specific geological features, including ophiolitic landscapes and igneous rock formations, are of great interest for exploration. Kansas and a recent site in Albania have been identified as prime locations for potential hydrogen sources. The conditions necessary for hydrogen formation include a source of hydrogen, reservoir rocks, and natural seals to trap the gas.
The study's co-author, Jon Gluyas from Durham University, emphasized that understanding these geological conditions is crucial for guiding exploration strategies, potentially leading to cleaner hydrogen production methods with a smaller carbon footprint.