Rebuilding Gaza Estimated to Cost Over $50 Billion Post-Conflict

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has precipitated a dire humanitarian situation and exacerbated climate vulnerabilities, according to experts and recent reports. Since October 2023, Israel’s escalation of military operations has resulted in the deaths of over 48,000 Palestinians, alongside widespread infrastructural destruction and famine affecting 1.8 million people, as reported by the UN World Food Programme. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has expressed concern over the severe risk of irreparable harm to Palestinians, invoking potential violations of the Genocide Convention, while the International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants for Israeli leaders in connection with war crimes identified during the conflict. Amid discussions at COP28 on climate loss and damage funding, the U.S. has come under fire for its minimal pledge of $17.5 million, contrasting sharply with its historical support of Israel and active role in enabling the crisis. Experts warn that the "Toxic Saturation" experienced by Gaza's population, characterized by extreme health and environmental degradation, poses significant obstacles to recovery amidst climate change, worsening the prospects for rebuilding. As the UN highlights, more robust international accountability and action are required to address both the humanitarian and environmental emergencies unfolding in Gaza.

Gaza remains in a dire humanitarian crisis exacerbated by an ongoing military assault, with over 48,219 fatalities reported since October 2023, according to medical sources. Amidst this devastation, reports from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) emphasize the “real and imminent risk” to Palestinian rights under the scope of the Genocide Convention. The region's healthcare infrastructure has deteriorated dramatically, with only 17 out of 36 hospitals functioning by November 2024. The United States has faced criticism for contributing a mere $17.5 million to a newly operationalized climate loss and damage fund, a fraction of the $700 million pledged globally, as discussions continued at COP29. Activists argue that U.S. support for Israel's military actions undermines climate justice efforts, particularly in the context of a human-made famine affecting over 1.8 million people. Experts warn that Gaza's protracted health and environmental destruction renders its population highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, as conditions remain unlivable. The urgent call for sustained humanitarian aid underscores the intersection of humanitarian crises and environmental degradation facing Gaza's beleaguered residents.

Gaza remains engulfed in a humanitarian and environmental crisis amid ongoing conflict, exacerbated by Israel's military actions. According to the International Criminal Court (ICC), arrest warrants have been issued for Israeli leaders over atrocities, including famine tactics threatening the civilian population. Following a UN report in October 2024, over 1.8 million people in Gaza faced severe hunger, supported by testimonies indicating widespread malnutrition among infants. As of February 2025, the death toll from the conflict has risen to at least 48,219, with severe health implications caused by continuous military assaults. Gaza’s conditions are described as “Toxic Saturation,” a prolonged state of health and environmental degradation compounded by a fourteen-year blockade and repeated assaults. The International Court of Justice has noted an "imminent risk" to the rights of Palestinians in Gaza. While countries gathered at the UN Climate Change Conference to establish a climate loss and damage fund, critics highlight the inadequacy of pledges, particularly from the U.S. This ongoing crisis underscores the urgent need for enhanced humanitarian aid and accountability for international legal violations.