Pune Faces Guillain-Barré Syndrome Outbreak Linked to Contaminated Food

INIndia|

An outbreak of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in Pune, India, has resulted in around 160 reported cases since January, with five suspected deaths. Local health officials attribute this surge primarily to the pathogen campylobacter jejuni, known for causing foodborne infections and linked to GBS globally. "In Pune, a strain of campylobacter with molecular features matching human nerve cells is likely circulating," said Hugh Willison, a neurology professor at the University of Glasgow.

Symptoms of GBS often begin as tingling in limbs and can escalate to paralysis within weeks. Currently, 48 patients are in intensive care, with 21 on ventilators. The local health department is urging residents to consume only well-cooked food and boiled water to mitigate risks, as contaminated poultry is a common source of the bacteria. The World Health Organization is collaborating with Indian health authorities to trace cases and enhance monitoring efforts. Experts emphasize the need for timely diagnosis and effective treatment, as early intervention is crucial to patient recovery.

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