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A recent research essay explores the complex role of private military contractors (PMCs) in modern conflicts and post-conflict recovery, emphasizing their ineffectiveness and potential harm. The study, attributed to Parth Piyush Prasad, argues that PMCs prioritize profit over community stability, undermining participatory governance in affected regions. The essay draws from foundational theories, including the "greed vs. grievance" model by Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler, to illustrate the detrimental cycles PMCs can create in conflict zones by extending crises for financial gain.
Historical cases, such as the Nisour Square massacre in Iraq involving Blackwater contractors, highlight severe operational failures and excessive violence attributed to PMCs. Critics, including Rolf Uesseler, advocate for stricter regulations to curb the influence of PMCs, which often operate in a legal “twilight zone” that protects them from accountability. The research emphasizes the necessity for transparent legal frameworks to manage PMC activities, especially in fragile states, to ensure that peacebuilding efforts align with long-term stability rather than fleeting contracts.