Powerful Caribbean Earthquake Triggers Tsunami Alerts Across Region

Human rights organizations report a severe escalation in violence against children in Haiti, driven by gang recruitment and rampant sexual violence. According to UNICEF, approximately 1.2 million Haitian children face armed violence, and an estimated three million will need urgent humanitarian aid in 2025. Child recruitment by gangs has surged by 70% in the past year, with armed groups controlling 85% of Port-au-Prince. UNICEF reports that half of all gang members are minors, some as young as eight. Emmline Toussaint of Mary’s Meals highlights the coercive tactics used by gangs, including threats to family members. A senior crisis advisor from Amnesty International notes that children from all backgrounds are at risk, particularly those living on the streets. Sexual violence against children has reportedly increased by 1,000% since 2023, creating an environment of fear and trauma. UNICEF emphasizes the urgent need for humanitarian aid, citing a 72% funding shortfall in its 2024 emergency request. As Haiti grapples with political instability, gangs are exploiting the most vulnerable, placing children at extreme risk.

Haiti is grappling with an alarming rise in violence against children, as gang activity intensifies and schools shutter. According to UNICEF, approximately 1.2 million Haitian children are threatened by armed violence, with 70% of recent gang recruits being minors, some as young as eight years old. The organization's representative in Haiti, Geeta Narayan, highlighted the dire situation where gangs have forced children to join under threat of violence against their families. The International Organization for Migration reports that more than one million people have been displaced by violence, with 53% of them being children. These children face severe deprivation, including lack of access to education and basic sanitation. Angeline Annesteus of ActionAid noted that many children live in unsanitary camps, severely compromising their health and safety. Moreover, sexual violence has surged by an astounding 1,000% in Haiti, putting girls at significant risk while they seek basic necessities. UNICEF's James Elder described the conditions as turning children’s lives into “battlefields.” Urgent humanitarian assistance is critically needed, yet UNICEF’s funding request remains largely unmet, further compounding the crisis.

According to UNICEF, incidents of sexual violence against children in Haiti surged tenfold in 2024, reflecting a dire situation exacerbated by escalating gang violence. James Elder, a spokesperson for UNICEF, described the alarming increase as transforming children's bodies into "battlefields." The UN estimates that around 1.2 million children in Haiti face constant threats of violence, with many being forcibly recruited by armed groups, particularly in the capital, Port-au-Prince. Recruitment rates rose by 70% in the past year, and it is reported that children now comprise up to half of gang memberships, with some as young as eight years old. Elder noted that many children are kidnapped or coerced into joining gangs due to extreme poverty. Despite the deployment of international forces from Kenya to curb gang violence, the situation remains critical. In 2024, gang-related violence claimed over 5,600 lives—about 1,000 more than the previous year—and displaced more than a million individuals, according to UN reports. The United States continues to finance security missions in Haiti, recently approving $40.7 million in aid.