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A recent comprehensive survey of the Sun's particle activity over its 11-year cycle has unveiled new insights into cosmic ray behavior, suggesting complex interactions that could inform our understanding of dark matter and the origins of the universe. According to the American Physical Society, researchers utilizing the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station analyzed billions of cosmic ray events, revealing how energetic particles are altered as they approach the Sun.
The study indicates that the behavior of cosmic rays is influenced by changes in solar activity, including particle diffusion and energy loss, which vary across the solar cycle. Researchers noted that the interaction between solar conditions and cosmic rays is crucial for advancing theories about dark matter, as stated by the study authors. Additionally, they discovered that the effects on particles differ based on temperature-induced wave shapes. These findings could help shed light on enduring mysteries concerning antimatter and the universe's development, with further analysis expected following an AMS upgrade.