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A resurgence of great power competition in Africa raises questions about the implications of a potential 'New Cold War' on the continent, according to experts. As tensions between the US, Russia, and China escalate, Africa has emerged as a significant battleground for influence and strategic interests. Pádraig Carmody, a Professor at Trinity College Dublin, highlights how this rivalry resembles historical tensions but focuses more on technological and infrastructural centrality than territorial control.
Historically characterized by a ‘New Scramble for Africa,’ current engagement from external actors is increasingly geo-strategic, with nations vying for access to vital resources and markets. China's influence remains prominent, despite recent economic retrenchment, while Russia's role is marked by security agreements and controversial support from groups like the Wagner Group.
Amid this backdrop, African states are adopting a strategy of "omni-alignment," engaging selectively with multiple powers to navigate their interests. This dynamic may afford local leaders opportunities, but risks could arise for political rights in this complex geopolitical landscape, with experts warning of potential democratic backsliding.