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The Netherlands has announced plans to return 119 Benin Bronzes, looted by British troops during the 1897 sack of Benin City in modern-day Nigeria, to their rightful home. These artefacts, which include sculptures, figurines, and an ivory mask, hold significant spiritual and historical value for the people of Nigeria, particularly those from the Edo state. This repatriation is deemed the "largest" of its kind, according to Olugbile Holloway, director-general of Nigeria's National Commission for Museums and Monuments.
The agreement for the return is set to be formalized on Wednesday. Dutch Minister of Culture, Education, and Science Eppo Bruins stated that this action contributes to redressing historical injustices stemming from colonial exploitation. The Benin Bronzes represent a painful legacy of colonial violence, and Nigeria has been actively seeking the return of such artefacts from institutions worldwide, including a significant number held by the British Museum.
Nigeria plans to house the returned artefacts in the upcoming Edo Museum of West African Art, set to open in 2026, designed by architect Sir David Adjaye.